Diabetes, Vol 34, Issue 11 1198-1204, Copyright © 1985 by American Diabetes Association
Improved glycemic control in C57Bl/KsJ (db/db) mice after treatment with the thermogenic beta-adrenoceptor agonist, BRL 26830
MJ Carroll, CA Lister, MV Sennitt, N Stewart-Long and MA Cawthorne
BRL 26830,
(R*,R*)-(+/-)-methyl-4-(2-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)amino]propyl)-benzoa
te, is a new type of beta-adrenoceptor receptor agonist that combines
antihyperglycemic and thermogenic properties. In C57Bl/KsJ db/db mice,
treatment with BRL 26830 (50 mg of the hemifumarate salt/kg diet) decreased
blood glucose concentration and normalized water intake. As judged by the
normalization of polydipsia, BRL 26830 was effective within 2 days and the
effect was maintained throughout a treatment period of up to 11 wk.
Treatment of db/db mice with BRL 26830 resulted in an increase in both
plasma and pancreatic insulin concentrations and a partial restoration of
first-phase insulin secretion by the isolated, perfused pancreas in
response to a high (16.7 mM) glucose pulse. Given acutely, BRL 26830
increased energy expenditure in both fed and fasted db/db mice. When given
chronically, BRL 26830 increased significantly the dietary and
thermoregulatory component of metabolic rate. It is suggested that the
antidiabetic and thermogenic properties of BRL 26830 are linked and that
blood glucose acts either directly or indirectly as a substrate for
thermogenesis.