Diabetes, Vol 34, Issue 2 179-184, Copyright © 1985 by American Diabetes Association
Zinc supplementation attenuates insulin secretory activity in pancreatic islets of the ob/ob mouse
N Begin-Heick, M Dalpe-Scott, J Rowe and HM Heick
The purpose of this study was to establish whether a relationship may exist
between the hyperinsulinemia, the exaggerated insulin secretion, and the
resistance to insulin characteristic of the obese-hyperglycemic syndrome
and the zinc status of the ob/ob mouse. To this end, mice were given
control and zinc-supplemented diets, and the effects of zinc
supplementation on insulin secretion in vivo and in vitro as well as on
glucose tolerance were studied. These data were compared with those
obtained with oxytetracycline treatment, which is known to ameliorate the
insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance of these animals. The levels of
zinc were measured in several tissues of lean and obese mice and the
results show that zinc supplementation attenuated the exaggerated insulin
secretion in vivo and in vitro without improving the tolerance to glucose.
Zinc levels were significantly higher in the tissues of the obese than of
the lean mice, with the exception of bone and pancreas. The results suggest
a maldistribution of zinc in the tissues of the obese mouse.