Diabetes, Vol 35, Issue 8 943-946, Copyright © 1986 by American Diabetes Association
Encapsulation of rat islets of Langerhans prolongs xenograft survival in diabetic mice
GM O'Shea and AM Sun
Rat islets encapsulated in alginate-polylysine membranes were implanted
intraperitoneally into nonimmunosuppressed streptozocin-induced diabetic
mice. Diabetes was reversed within 3 days, and the animals remained
normoglycemic for up to 144 days, with a mean xenograft survival of 80
days. This was significantly greater than nonencapsulated islets, which
functioned for less than 14 days. The graft survival rate at 50 days was
greater than 80%. Xenografts of rat islets encapsulated in
alginate-polyornithine membranes also had a prolonged survival rate. This
study demonstrates that encapsulation of pancreatic islets in semipermeable
membranes can prolong xenograft survival in the absence of
immunosuppression.