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Diabetes, Vol 36, Issue 2 240-243, Copyright © 1987 by American Diabetes Association
Evidence for existence of polyol pathway in cultured rat mesangial cells
R Kikkawa, K Umemura, M Haneda, T Arimura, K Ebata and Y Shigeta
The accumulation of polyols has been previously found in renal glomeruli
isolated from streptozocin-induced diabetic (STZ-D) rats, although the
intraglomerular polyol pathway has not been exactly localized. Because we
have previously observed mesangial cell dysfunction in STZ-D rats, we
examined whether the polyol pathway exists in mesangial cells as a possible
candidate of the cause of cellular dysfunction. The activities of two
polyol pathway enzymes, aldose reductase and sorbitol dehydrogenase, were
clearly detected in the crude homogenate of cultured mesangial cells at
higher levels than those of whole glomeruli when DL-glyceraldehyde or
D-fructose was used as substrate. When cells were incubated in medium
containing 55 mM glucose or galactose, a large amount of sorbitol or
galactitol was accumulated intracellularly. The accumulation of polyols was
effectively blocked by an aldose reductase inhibitor, ICI 128436. These
results suggest that the polyol pathway exists in mesangial cells of rat
glomeruli and may play a role in the development of mesangial cell
dysfunction found in STZ-D rats.

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Copyright © 1987 by the American Diabetes Association.
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