Diabetes, Vol 36, Issue 4 477-484, Copyright © 1987 by American Diabetes Association
Fuel-stimulated insulin secretion by clonal hamster beta-cell line HIT T-15
MD Meglasson, CD Manning, H Najafi and FM Matschinsky
Insulin secretion by monolayer cultures of HIT T-15 cells was measured in
response to various fuel molecules (glucose, dihydroxyacetone, lactate,
glutamine, alpha-ketoisocaproic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid) and a
nonmetabolized glucose analogue (3-O-methylglucose). HIT cells secreted
insulin in response to fuel molecules, but 3-O-methylglucose was
ineffective. Stimulation of insulin release by fuels was increased by
isobutylmethylxanthine and blocked by antimycin A. Iodoacetate selectively
inhibited glucose-stimulated insulin release but had little effect on
alpha-ketoisocaproic acid-stimulated insulin secretion. These results
indicate that HIT cells retain the capacity of normal beta-cells to act as
fuel sensors. Thus, HIT cells may provide a well-defined and relatively
abundant tissue source in studies of stimulus-secretion coupling in
beta-cells stimulated by fuels.