Diabetes, Vol 36, Issue 5 597-601, Copyright © 1987 by American Diabetes Association
Quantitative changes of cerebral neocortical structure in insulin-treated long-term streptozocin-induced diabetes in rats
J Jakobsen, P Sidenius, HJ Gundersen and R Osterby
The brains of rats with streptozocin-induced diabetes treated with a
low-dose insulin regimen (1 IU/day) were studied with morphometric
techniques. After 1 yr of diabetes, brain weight decreased slightly (1350
+/- 71 vs. 1521 +/- 55 mg, 2P less than .01) as did the volume of the
neocortex (498 +/- 36 vs. 567 +/- 40 mm3, 2P less than .05). A significant
loss of neocortical neurons occurred (38 +/- 2 X 10(6) vs. 46 +/- 3 X
10(6), 2P less than .01), and the length of the capillary network in the
neocortical tissue shortened disproportionately (405 +/- 102 vs. 631 +/- 47
m, 2P less than .01), leading to increased diffusion distance. The
mechanisms underlying cerebral loss in this model are unknown, but
abnormalities of the vascular supply with prolongation of the route of
diffusion might play a role.