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Diabetes, Vol 36, Issue 7 842-848, Copyright © 1987 by American Diabetes Association
Diabetes decreases Na+-K+ pump concentration in skeletal muscles, heart ventricular muscle, and peripheral nerves of rat
K Kjeldsen, H Braendgaard, P Sidenius, JS Larsen and A Norgaard
Na+-K+-ATPase or the Na+-K+ pump is essential for some specific properties
of muscle and nerve tissue such as contractility and excitability. Previous
studies have shown conflicting variations in Na+-K+-ATPase activity or
Na+-K+ pump concentration of muscle cells in experimental diabetes. Our
study demonstrates that early untreated diabetes in rats induced by
injection of streptozocin is associated with decreases in [3H]ouabain
binding-site concentration of 24-48% in various skeletal muscles and 16% in
peripheral nerves as well as a decrease in K+-dependent
3-O-methylfluorescein phosphatase activity of 21% in the heart ventricle.
These effects could be prevented by insulin treatment. They probably
represent a decrease in the concentration of Na+-K+ pumps. There was no
evidence for more than one population of Na+-K+ pumps in intact samples of
skeletal muscle and nerves from normal, diabetic, and insulin-treated
animals. The decrease in Na+-K+ pump concentration in nerve cells may be
due to atrophy of the axons. In skeletal muscles, myocardium, and
peripheral nerves, the observed decrease in Na+-K+ pump concentration may
be important for the pathophysiology of diabetes. We emphasize that
quantification of Na+-K+-ATPase or the Na+-K+ pump in muscle and nerve
tissue from diabetic animals should preferably be performed with either
intact samples or crude homogenates of whole tissue.

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Copyright © 1987 by the American Diabetes Association.
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