Diabetes, Vol 37, Issue 5 544-549, Copyright © 1988 by American Diabetes Association
Bacterial phagocytosis and intracellular killing by alveolar macrophages in BB rats
AA Sima, SJ O'Neill, D Naimark, S Yagihashi and D Klass
Neuropathology Research Laboratory, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Diabetic patients and animals show an increased susceptibility to bacterial
infections due to impaired bactericidal function of various host-defense
mechanisms. In our study, we examined the ability of alveolar macrophages
(AMs) of the diabetic BB rat to phagocytize and kill Staphylococcus aureus
bacteria. Groups of spontaneously diabetic BB rats with variable severity
of diabetes were used and compared with non-diabetes-prone BB rats. AMs
obtained from diabetic insulin-deficient BB rats showed a markedly
decreased capacity to phagocytize and kill bacteria, a defect that was
partially corrected after a period of aggressive insulin treatment.
Glucose-intolerant BB rats and diabetes-prone BB rats who did not develop
diabetes showed a normal AM function compared to non-diabetes-prone BB
rats. The impaired phagocytotic and bactericidal functions of AMs appeared
to be caused by a cellular abnormality associated with the degree of
insulin deficiency.