Diabetes, Vol 37, Issue 6 838-841, Copyright © 1988 by American Diabetes Association
Prevention of recurrent autoimmune diabetes in BB rats by anti-asialo-GM1 antibody
JD Jacobson, JF Markmann, KL Brayman, CF Barker and A Naji
Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
BB rats exhibit a syndrome of spontaneous diabetes that has clinical and
pathological characteristics analogous to those found in human
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Islet tissue transplanted into
spontaneously diabetic BB rats is uniformly destroyed by a recurrence of
the autoimmune response that destroyed the diabetic subject's native
islets. To examine recurrent autoimmune destruction of transplanted islets,
it is necessary to exclude islet damage that might result from allograft
rejection. We utilized neonatal tolerance induction to prevent rejection of
Wistar-Furth (WF) (RT1u) islet allografts by spontaneously diabetic BB
recipients. We determined that islet-recipient treatment with
anti-asialo-GM1 (anti-AGM1) antibody prevents recurrent autoimmune diabetes
that would otherwise destroy transplanted WF islet grafts. Anti-AGM1
therapy significantly decreased peripheral blood natural killer (NK) cell
activity. These data suggest a role for NK cells in the pathogenesis of
recurrent diabetes in neonatally tolerant BB rats.