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Diabetes, Vol 37, Issue 9 1163-1167, Copyright © 1988 by American Diabetes Association
Diet-induced type II diabetes in C57BL/6J mice
RS Surwit, CM Kuhn, C Cochrane, JA McCubbin and MN Feinglos
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
We investigated the effects of diet-induced obesity on glucose metabolism
in two strains of mice, C57BL/6J and A/J. Twenty animals from each strain
received ad libitum exposure to a high-fat high-simple-carbohydrate diet or
standard Purina Rodent Chow for 6 mo. Exposure to the high-fat,
high-simple-carbohydrate, low-fiber diet produced obesity in both A/J and
C57BL/6J mice. Whereas obesity was associated with only moderate glucose
intolerance and insulin resistance in A/J mice, obese C57BL/6J mice showed
clear-cut diabetes with fasting blood glucose levels of greater than 240
mg/dl and blood insulin levels of greater than 150 microU/ml. C57BL/6J mice
showed larger glycemic responses to stress and epinephrine in the lean
state than AJ mice, and these responses were exaggerated by obesity. These
data suggest that the C57BL/6J mouse carries a genetic predisposition to
develop non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes. Furthermore, altered
glycemic response to adrenergic stimulation may be a biologic marker for
this genetic predisposition to develop type II diabetes.

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