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Diabetes, Vol 38, Issue 10 1291-1295, Copyright © 1989 by American Diabetes Association


ARTICLES

Diabetes and impaired response of glucagon cells and vascular bed to adenosine in rat pancreas

R Gross, D Hillaire-Buys, G Bertrand, G Ribes and MM Loubatieres-Mariani
Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacology Laboratory, Unite de Recherche Associee 599 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montpellier, France.

Previous studies have shown that adenosine, by activation of purinergic A2-receptors, stimulates glucagon secretion and increases vascular flow rate in isolated perfused pancreases from nondiabetic rats. Because alpha-cell function and blood flow control are known to be disturbed in diabetes, we investigated whether adenosine was still effective in streptozocin-induced diabetic (STZ-D) rats. Our experiments were performed on isolated perfused rat pancreases. Whereas, in normal rats, adenosine (1.65 microM) induced a 200% increase in glucagon output and a 25% rise in the pancreatic vascular flow rate, in rats diabetic for 5-6 wk, this nucleoside was ineffective on glucagon secretion, and its vasodilatory effect was strongly reduced. Long-term in vivo insulin treatment that reversed high glycemia levels was able to restore in large part both adenosine effects. In contrast, a short-term in vitro pretreatment with insulin was unable to restore the nucleoside effects. We conclude that STZ-D suppresses the stimulatory effect of adenosine on alpha-cells and strongly reduces its vasodilator properties; these abnormalities may be corrected in large part by long-term insulin treatment with normalization of glycemia.
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Copyright © 1989 by the American Diabetes Association.