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Diabetes, Vol 38, Issue 12 1617-1622, Copyright © 1989 by American Diabetes Association

ARTICLES

Rapid detection of IDDM susceptibility with HLA-DQ beta-alleles as markers

G Trucco, R Fritsch, R Giorda and M Trucco
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pennsylvania.

The allelic forms of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ beta-chain (DQB1) have been recognized as the best markers of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) susceptibility. We describe a method that allows the recognition of these DQB1 alleles without the use of either allele-specific oligonucleotide probes or radioactive material. This method determines these alleles by electrophoretically separating restriction enzyme-generated fragments from the polymerase chain-reaction-amplified second exon of the HLA-DQB1 gene, which encodes the first domain of the protein chain. This digestion method, which is simpler and more rapid than the previously adopted hybridization method, is described in detail to enable individuals at any clinical laboratory to quickly ascertain IDDM susceptibility.
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Diabetes Diabetes Care Clinical Diabetes Diabetes Spectrum
Copyright © 1989 by the American Diabetes Association.