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Diabetes, Vol 38, Issue 7 894-901, Copyright © 1989 by American Diabetes Association
Reciprocal allogeneic bone marrow transplantation between NOD mice and diabetes-nonsusceptible mice associated with transfer and prevention of autoimmune diabetes
DM LaFace and AB Peck
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Reciprocal allogeneic bone marrow transplantations were carried out between
diabetes-susceptible nonobese diabetic (NOD) and diabetes-nonsusceptible
C57BL/6 or B10.BR/cd mice to examine the role of the immune system and host
environment in the development of autoimmune diabetes. Serotyping of
lethally irradiated hosts reconstituted with allogeneic bone marrow showed
the hematopoietically derived cells to be of donor origin. Our results
showed that lethally irradiated NOD mice reconstituted with a B10.BR/cd
hematopoietic cell system remained totally free of insulitis, failed to
develop diabetes, and thrived to old age. In contrast, lethally irradiated
C57BL/6 or B10.BR/cd mice reconstituted with an NOD hematopoietic cell
system all developed insulitis, but only approximately 10% progressed to
overt diabetes. Direct adoptive transfer of insulitis and diabetes by
mature T-lymphocytes apparently was not required; analogous results were
obtained when diabetes-nonsusceptible hosts were reconstituted with NOD
hematopoietic cells containing T-lymphocytes or devoid of Thy-1+ cells. The
difference in frequency for the development of insulitis versus insulitis
plus overt diabetes in C57BL/6 and B10.BR/cd mice suggests that the
hematopoietically derived immune cells from NOD mice were sufficient to
induce anti-islet reactivity but may require the diabetogenic host
environment to develop the frequency and severity of diabetes observed in
NOD mice.

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Copyright © 1989 by the American Diabetes Association.
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