Diabetes, Vol 38, Issue 9 1181-1186, Copyright © 1989 by American Diabetes Association
Effect of aldose reductase inhibition and insulin treatment on retinal capillary basement membrane thickening in BB rats
S Chakrabarti and AA Sima
Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
This study compared the effect of glycemic control with insulin to that of
the aldose reductase inhibitor ponalrestat on capillary basement membrane
thickening in the retinas of diabetic BB rats. Diabetic animals with or
without ponalrestat treatment were compared with diabetic rats subjected to
vigorous insulin therapy or nondiabetic control rats with or without
ponalrestat treatment after 6 mo of follow-up. Untreated diabetic animals
showed the characteristic capillary basement membrane thickening in both
the superficial and deep capillary beds of the retina. Vigorous blood
glucose control with insulin therapy was accompanied by a complete
prevention of capillary basement membrane thickening in both capillary
beds, whereas aldose reductase inhibitor treatment achieved a complete
prevention of basement membrane thickening in the deep capillary bed but
not in the superficial capillary bed of the diabetic retina. These findings
suggest that the mechanisms responsible for capillary basement membrane
thickening in diabetes may be varied and modulated by topographical
peculiarities in various capillary beds.