Diabetes, Vol 38, Issue 9 1200-1202, Copyright © 1989 by American Diabetes Association
Production of endothelin 1 by cultured bovine retinal endothelial cells and presence of endothelin receptors on associated pericytes
K Takahashi, RA Brooks, SM Kanse, MA Ghatei, EM Kohner and SR Bloom
Department of Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Endothelinlike immunoreactivity was detected by radioimmunoassay in medium
conditioned by cultured endothelial cells obtained from bovine retinal
microvessels (9.2 +/- 6.5 pM, n = 4). Sephadex G-25 column chromatography
and fast-protein liquid chromatography revealed that most of the
endothelinlike immunoreactivity was eluted in an identical position to
synthetic endothelin 1. Retinal capillary pericyte-conditioned medium
contained 2.9 pM endothelinlike immunoreactivity. In contrast to
endothelial cells, retinal pericytes were found to bind endothelin. The
dissociation constant and binding capacity were 0.14 nM and 1.5 x 10(5)
sites/cell (n = 3), respectively. These findings suggest that endothelin
produced by the retinal endothelial cells binds to the pericytes, adding
support to the suggestion that pericytes in the retina may have a
musclelike function.