Diabetes, Vol 39, Issue 11 1391-1398, Copyright © 1990 by American Diabetes Association
Characteristics of learning and memory in streptozocin-induced diabetic mice
JF Flood, AD Mooradian and JE Morley
Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Administration Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri.
We demonstrated that mice with streptozocin-induced diabetes mellitus have
normal acquisition for relatively simple tasks but show problems in
learning more complex tasks such as shuttle box avoidance. Enhanced
learning previously reported in simple passive avoidance tasks appears to
be due to increased foot shock sensitivity. Diabetic mice show a marked
memory retention deficit after learning an active avoidance T-maze task.
This retention deficit was reversed by a single injection of insulin,
suggesting that it may be related to hyperglycemia per se. Diabetic mice
have a shift to the left in the inverted U-shaped dose-response curve for
memory retention produced by the acetylcholine agonist arecoline. Based on
a preliminary screening, responses to several other pharmacological memory
enhancers are probably altered in diabetic mice. These studies suggest that
this mouse model of diabetes mellitus demonstrates a deficit in memory
retention and retrieval similar to that seen in humans with diabetes
mellitus.