Diabetes, Vol 40, Issue 1 129-133, Copyright © 1991 by American Diabetes Association
Clinical and neurophysiological studies of aldose reductase inhibitor ponalrestat in chronic symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy
CM Florkowski, BR Rowe, S Nightingale, TC Harvey and AH Barnett
Department of Medicine, East Brimingham Hospital, Bordesley Green East, UK.
Increased flux through the polyol pathway mediated by the enzyme aldose
reductase may be associated with the development of diabetic neuropathy.
Fifty-four diabetic patients (median age 56 yr, range 25-65 yr) with
chronic neuropathic symptoms were randomly allocated to placebo or aldose
reductase inhibition (300 or 600 mg ponalrestat ICI 128436) groups for 24
wk. Patients with vibration perception thresholds (VPTs) greater than 35 V
at the great toe or thermal difference thresholds (TTs) greater than 10
degrees C on the dorsum of the foot were excluded from the trial. No
significant changes were observed in symptoms of pain, numbness, or
paresthesia between ponalrestat and placebo groups, and there were no
improvements in VPT or TT at several sites. Posterior tibial nerve
conduction velocity changed from 35.3 +/- 4.9 m/s at baseline to 33.4 +/-
4.0 m/s at 24 wk (NS) with placebo compared with 37.6 +/- 5.6 vs. 37.2 +/-
8.7 m/s (NS) with 300 mg ponalrestat and 34.5 +/- 6.1 vs. 36.2 +/- 6.8 m/s
(NS) with 600 mg ponalrestat. Further studies are indicated with
intervention at an earlier stage in the evolution of neuropathy and for
longer periods.