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Diabetes, Vol 42, Issue 12 1715-1720, Copyright © 1993 by American Diabetes Association
A second pathway for regeneration of adult exocrine and endocrine pancreas. A possible recapitulation of embryonic development
S Bonner-Weir, LA Baxter, GT Schuppin and FE Smith
Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA 02215.
Substantial regeneration of both the endocrine and exocrine pancreas occurs
after a 90% partial pancreatectomy in the young adult rat. We have reported
previously that replication of preexisting islet and exocrine cells is
enhanced 3- to 4-fold. Here, we report a second pathway of regeneration,
that of proliferation and differentiation of precursor cells in the ductal
epithelium. As shown with in vivo pulse labeling using
5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine, an expansion of the ductal epithelium occurs.
Proliferation is seen first in the common pancreatic duct and sequentially
in smaller ducts of the ductal tree as focal areas of proliferation small
ductules form. By 60 h after pancreatectomy, only these focal areas show
heavy 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine staining. These proliferating ductules
comprise 12.8% of the pancreatic volume at 3 days after pancreatectomy but
are uncommon at 7 days after pancreatectomy. Coincident with the appearance
and disappearance of these regions was a 3.5-fold increased growth of the
pancreatic remnant compared with its equivalent of sham animals. These
small ductules differentiate into new pancreatic islets and exocrine
tissue, forming new lobules of pancreas that are indistinguishable from the
preexisting ones. This second pathway of rapid regeneration recapitulates
embryonic development in its pattern of ductal proliferation and subsequent
differentiation. Furthermore, these studies provide evidence of the
presence of precursor/stem cells in the adult pancreas.

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