Diabetes, Vol 44, Issue 11 1274-1279, Copyright © 1995 by American Diabetes Association
Hypoglycemic effects of peroxovanadium compounds in Sprague-Dawley and diabetic BB rats
JF Yale, D Lachance, AP Bevan, C Vigeant, A Shaver and BI Posner
McGill Nutrition and Food Science Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Highly purified peroxovanadium (pV) compounds, each containing an oxo
ligand, one or two peroxo anions, and an ancillary ligand in the inner
coordination sphere of vanadium, were shown to decrease plasma glucose
markedly in both normal Sprague-Dawley and insulin-deprived diabetic BB
rats. Maximal decreases in plasma glucose were at 60-100 min after
intravenous, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration. Synergism
between these compounds and insulin was observed. Whereas parenterally
administered orthovanadate or vanadyl sulfate did not induce hypoglycemia
before inducing acute mortality, pV compounds effected hypoglycemia at
doses much lower than those inducing acute mortality. When administered
subcutaneously over a period of 3 days to insulin-deprived diabetic BB
rats, pV compounds, but not vanadate, caused a significant decrease in
plasma glucose concentrations and prevented the appearance of ketosis in
these animals. Thus, pV compounds are the first agents other than insulin
that acutely and markedly reduce plasma glucose in hypoinsulinemic diabetic
BB rats.