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Diabetes, Vol 44, Issue 11 1303-1309, Copyright © 1995 by American Diabetes Association
Albuminuria and poor glycemic control predict mortality in NIDDM
MA Gall, K Borch-Johnsen, P Hougaard, FS Nielsen and HH Parving
Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark.
The impact of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria on mortality was
evaluated prospectively in 328 Caucasian patients with
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) followed for 5 years. One
hundred ninety-one (109 men and 82 women) patients with normoalbuminuria
(albumin excretion rate [AER] < 30 mg/24 h), 86 (50 men and 36 women)
patients with microalbuminuria (AER 30-299 mg/24 h), and 51 (43 men and 8
women) patients with macroalbuminuria (AER > or = 300 mg/24 h) < 66
years old at entry were followed from 1987 until death or until 1 January
1993. Mean age at entry was 54 (SD 9) years. In January 1993, 8% of
patients with normoalbuminuria, 20% of patients with microalbuminuria, and
35% of patients with macroalbuminuria had died (predominantly from
cardiovascular disease) (P < 0.01 [normoalbuminuria versus micro- and
macroalbuminuria] and P < 0.05 [microalbuminuria versus
macroalbuminuria]). Cox multiple regression analysis revealed significant
predictors of all-cause mortality to be preexisting coronary heart disease
(relative risk [95% confidence interval]), 2.9 (1.6-5.1); log10AER (factor
10), 1.9 (1.4-2.6); HbA1c level (%), 1.2 (1.0-1.4); and age (years), 1.08
(1.03-1.13). Significant predictors of cardiovascular mortality included
preexisting coronary heart disease, 6.1 (2.8-13.5); macroalbuminuria, 2.5
(1.1-5.8); HbA1c level (%), 1.3 (1.1-1.6); and systolic blood pressure (10
mmHg), 1.2 (1.0-1.4). Univariate Cox survival analysis in the
normoalbuminuric group revealed that AER above the median of 8 mg/24 h was
associated with an increased all-cause mortality risk of 2.7 (0.93-7.69) (P
= 0.07).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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L. Mykkanen, D. J. Zaccaro, D. H. O'Leary, G. Howard, D. C. Robbins, and S. M. Haffner
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K. Malmberg
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M.-A. Gall, P. Hougaard, K. Borch-Johnsen, and H.-H. Parving
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Copyright © 1995 by the American Diabetes Association.
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