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Diabetes, Vol 44, Issue 12 1405-1407, Copyright © 1995 by American Diabetes Association
Low birth weight. A risk factor for development of diabetic nephropathy?
P Rossing, L Tarnow, FS Nielsen, BV Hansen, BM Brenner and HH Parving
Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark.
It has been demonstrated that intrauterine growth retardation, defined as
birth weight below the 10th percentile, gives rise to a reduction in
nephron number. Oligonephropathy has been suggested to increase the risk
for systemic and glomerular hypertension in adult life as well as enhance
risk for expression of renal disease after exposure to potentially
injurious renal stimuli. The aim of this study was to determine if low
birth weight is a risk factor for development of diabetic nephropathy. In a
case-control study, we investigated 184 (110 men) insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM) patients with diabetic nephropathy (persistent
albuminuria > 300 mg/24 h) (age [mean +/- SD] 41.0 +/- 9.3 years,
duration of diabetes 26.9 +/- 8.2 years) and 182 (111 men) normoalbuminuric
(< 30 mg/24 h) IDDM patients (age 42.1 +/- 9.8 years, duration of
diabetes 25.8 +/- 8.6 years). Information about weight at birth was
obtained from the midwife's original registrations. In women below the 10th
percentile in birth weight (< or = 2,700 g, n = 16), 75% had nephropathy
compared with only 35% among patients whose birth weights were above the
90th percentile (> or = 4,000 g, n = 17) (P = 0.05). In men below the
10th percentile in birth weight (< or = 2,910 g, n = 22), the prevalence
of patients with nephropathy (50%) was similar to the prevalence among
patients above the 90th percentile in birth weight (> or = 4,200 g, n =
24) (54%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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Copyright © 1995 by the American Diabetes Association.
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