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Diabetes, Vol 45, Issue 12 1701-1705, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
Identification of two missense mutations in the GIP receptor gene: a functional study and association analysis with NIDDM: no evidence of association with Japanese NIDDM subjects
A Kubota, Y Yamada, T Hayami, K Yasuda, Y Someya, Y Ihara, S Kagimoto, R Watanabe, T Taminato, K Tsuda and Y Seino
Department of Metabolism and Clinical Nutrition, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan. kubota@metab.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) potently stimulates insulin secretion
from pancreatic islets in the presence of glucose as an incretin. Because
the insulinotropic effect of GIP is reduced in NIDDM, it should be
clarified whether defects in the GIP receptor gene contribute to the
impaired insulin secretion in NIDDM. Using genomic DNA samples from
Japanese NIDDM and non-NIDDM subjects, we have investigated the entire
coding region of the GIP receptor gene by polymerase chain reaction-single
strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP). We have identified two
missense mutations, Gly198-->Cys (Gly198Cys) in exon 7 and
Glu354-->Gln (Glu354Gln) in exon 12. Investigation of the function of
GIP receptor with either of these mutations reveals a half-maximal
stimulation value of GIP-induced cAMP response in Chinese hamster ovary
cells expressing the GIP receptor with Gly198Cys of 6.3 +/- 1.2 x 10(-10)
mol/l (n = 3), which was considerably higher than that of the normal GIP
receptor, 9.4 +/- 3.8 x 10(-12) mol/l GIP (n = 3), whereas that of the GIP
receptor with Glu354Gln was not significantly different from that of the
normal GIP receptor. To assess the possible role of the GIP receptor gene
in genetic susceptibility to NIDDM, we have examined the allelic
frequencies of Gly198Cys and Glu354Gln in NIDDM and control subjects.
Association studies show no relationship between NIDDM and either of the
two mutations.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Diabetes Association.
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