Diabetes, Vol 45, Issue 2 144-147, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
Induction of allogeneic islet survival by intrahepatic islet preimmunization and transient immunosuppression
JA Goss, MW Flye and PE Lacy
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Induction of tolerance to fully major histocompatibility complex
(MHC)-mismatched rat islet allografts implanted at two different islet
transplant sites (liver and kidney capsule [KC]) was examined.
Streptozotocin-induced diabetic Lewis (RT1(1)) rats remained hyperglycemic
(> 200 mg/dl) after intrahepatic preimmunization by injection of 200
low-temperature cultured (24 degrees C for 7 days) Wistar-Furth (WF, RT1u)
rat islets into the portal vein with one injection (1 ml) of rat
antilymphocyte serum intraperitoneally. Three weeks later, 1,200 WF islets
that had been cultured to remove passenger lymphoid cells were transplanted
into the liver via the portal vein or under the KC. The intrahepatic
transplants survived 60.2 +/- 11.9 days, and all six of the KC transplants
maintained normoglycemia for > 100 days after the preimmunization
regimen. In contrast, survival of fresh islet transplants was not
significantly improved by this preimmunization protocol at either
transplantation site. This study demonstrates that indefinite islet
allograft survival can be achieved across a full MHC mismatch by
intrahepatic preimmunization with a small number of cultured donor islets
and a brief period of immunosuppression followed by transplantation of
low-temperature cultured donor islets.