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Diabetes, Vol 45, Issue 7 881-885, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
Effects of an engineered human anti-TNF-alpha antibody (CDP571) on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in patients with NIDDM
F Ofei, S Hurel, J Newkirk, M Sopwith and R Taylor
Human Metabolism Research Centre, Medical School, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha action has recently been
shown to reverse insulin resistance dramatically and to improve glycemic
control in obese rodents. This double-blind study was designed to assess
the effects of a recombinant-engineered human TNF-alpha-neutralizing
antibody (CDP571) on glucose homeostasis in obese NIDDM patients. Glycemic
control and insulin sensitivity were monitored in 21 NIDDM subjects for a
2-week run-in and then for 6 weeks after treatment in a randomized fashion
with a single intravenous dose of either CDP571 (5 mg/kg) or an equivalent
volume of normal saline. The prolonged half-life of the antibody ensured
adequate plasma levels as measured throughout the study. Concentrations of
fasting glucose (CDP571: 10.0 +/- 0.8, 10.1 +/- 0.8, 10.0 +/- 1.0; placebo:
8.5 +/- 0.6, 8.1 +/- 0.5, 8.7 +/- 0.8 mmol/l at baseline, day 1, and week
4, respectively), fasting serum insulin (CDP571: 21.2 +/- 2.8, 21.0 +/-
2.8, 24.8 +/- 3.3; placebo: 19.0 +/- 2.8, 20.8 +/- 2.9, 17.5 +/- 2.2
pmol/l, respectively), and C-peptide remained unaffected by the type of
treatment throughout the study. The percentage rate of glucose clearance
per minute (KITT) during intravenous insulin sensitivity tests was
identical in the CDP571 and placebo groups at baseline and also at 1 and 4
weeks after treatment (mean +/- SE; CDP571: 1.33 +/- 0.21, 1.44 +/- 0.25,
1.26 +/- 0.18; placebo: 1.38 +/- 0.15, 1.47 +/- 0.20, 1.52 +/- 0.20; P =
0.85, 0.93, and 0.36, respectively). TNF-alpha neutralization over a period
of 4 weeks had no effect on insulin sensitivity in obese NIDDM subjects.

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