|
Diabetes, Vol 45, Issue 7 909-914, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
Activation of beta(3) adrenergic receptors suppresses leptin expression and mediates a leptin-independent inhibition of food intake in mice
CS Mantzoros, D Qu, RC Frederich, VS Susulic, BB Lowell, E Maratos-Flier and JS Flier
Division of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
To examine potential interactions between leptin and the beta3 adrenergic
system in the regulation of food intake, we determined the effects of
treatment with a selective beta3 adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist (CL
316,243 [1 mg/kg]) on body weight, food intake, and leptin expression.
Studies were carried out in C57Bl/6J and FVB male control mice as well as
in mice with targeted disruption of the beta3 AR gene. These findings were
correlated with measurement of the expression in hypothalamus of
neuropeptide Y (NPY) and melanin concentrating hormone (MCH), two
neuropeptides that may be involved in the central regulation of food
intake. Treatment with CL 316,243 (1 mg/kg) for 12 or 24 h decreased leptin
mRNA abundance and circulating levels to 20% of baseline in normal animals.
No effect of the CL 316,243 compound was seen in mice with targeted
disruption of the beta3 AR gene. Despite the failing leptin levels, beta3
agonist administration acutely suppressed food intake. Finally, the induced
suppression of food intake and leptin levels occurred despite unchanged or
increased hypothalamic expression of the orexigenic neuropeptides NPY and
MCH. Thus, beta3 AR agonists via beta3 ARs suppress leptin levels acutely
and simultaneously suppress food intake via a mechanism that operates
downstream of leptin and two of its putative central targets.

CiteULike Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. N. Brito, N. A. Brito, D. J. Baro, C. K. Song, and T. J. Bartness
Differential Activation of the Sympathetic Innervation of Adipose Tissues by Melanocortin Receptor Stimulation
Endocrinology,
November 1, 2007;
148(11):
5339 - 5347.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Bullen Jr., S. Bluher, T. Kelesidis, and C. S. Mantzoros
Regulation of adiponectin and its receptors in response to development of diet-induced obesity in mice
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
April 1, 2007;
292(4):
E1079 - E1086.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Pissios, U. Ozcan, E. Kokkotou, T. Okada, C. W. Liew, S. Liu, J. N. Peters, G. Dahlgren, J. Karamchandani, Y. C. Kudva, et al.
Melanin Concentrating Hormone Is a Novel Regulator of Islet Function and Growth
Diabetes,
February 1, 2007;
56(2):
311 - 319.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Diepvens, K. R. Westerterp, and M. S. Westerterp-Plantenga
Obesity and thermogenesis related to the consumption of caffeine, ephedrine, capsaicin, and green tea
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
January 1, 2007;
292(1):
R77 - R85.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. H. Lee, J. W. Bullen Jr., V. L. Stoyneva, and C. S. Mantzoros
Circulating resistin in lean, obese, and insulin-resistant mouse models: lack of association with insulinemia and glycemia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
March 1, 2005;
288(3):
E625 - E632.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Flier and J. K. Elmquist
A Good Night's Sleep: Future Antidote to the Obesity Epidemic?
Ann Intern Med,
December 7, 2004;
141(11):
885 - 886.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Bluher, S. Moschos, J. Bullen Jr., E. Kokkotou, E. Maratos-Flier, S. J. Wiegand, M. W. Sleeman, and C. S. Mantzoros
Ciliary Neurotrophic FactorAx15 Alters Energy Homeostasis, Decreases Body Weight, and Improves Metabolic Control in Diet-Induced Obese and UCP1-DTA Mice
Diabetes,
November 1, 2004;
53(11):
2787 - 2796.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Hatakeyama, Y. Sakata, S. Takakura, T. Manda, and S. Mutoh
Acute and chronic effects of FR-149175, a {beta}3-adrenergic receptor agonist, on energy expenditure in Zucker fatty rats
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
August 1, 2004;
287(2):
R336 - R341.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K.-H. Jeong, S. Sakihara, E. P. Widmaier, and J. A. Majzoub
Impaired Leptin Expression and Abnormal Response to Fasting in Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Deficient Mice
Endocrinology,
July 1, 2004;
145(7):
3174 - 3181.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Xiong, N. Miyamoto, K. Shibata, M. A. Valasek, T. Motoike, R. M. Kedzierski, and M. Yanagisawa
Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41
PNAS,
January 27, 2004;
101(4):
1045 - 1050.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Bluher, M. Ziotopoulou, J. W. Bullen Jr, S. J. Moschos, L. Ungsunan, E. Kokkotou, E. Maratos-Flier, and C. S. Mantzoros
Responsiveness to Peripherally Administered Melanocortins in Lean and Obese Mice
Diabetes,
January 1, 2004;
53(1):
82 - 90.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Schroth, J. Kratzsch, M. Groschl, M. Rauh, W. Rascher, and J. Dotsch
Increased Soluble Leptin Receptor in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
November 1, 2003;
88(11):
5497 - 5501.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Charmandari, M. Weise, S. R. Bornstein, G. Eisenhofer, M. F. Keil, G. P. Chrousos, and D. P. Merke
Children with Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Have Elevated Serum Leptin Concentrations and Insulin Resistance: Potential Clinical Implications
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
May 1, 2002;
87(5):
2114 - 2120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Moran, T. P. Stein, and C. E. Wade
Hormonal Modulation of Food Intake in Response to Low Leptin Levels Induced by Hypergravity
Experimental Biology and Medicine,
September 1, 2001;
226(8):
740 - 745.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Ghizzoni, G. Mastorakos, M. E. Street, G. Mazzardo, A. Vottero, M. Vanelli, and S. Bernasconi
Leptin, Cortisol, and GH Secretion Interactions in Short Normal Prepubertal Children
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
August 1, 2001;
86(8):
3729 - 3734.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Ghizzoni, G. Mastorakos, M. Ziveri, M. Furlini, A. Solazzi, A. Vottero, and S. Bernasconi
Interactions of Leptin and Thyrotropin 24-Hour Secretory Profiles in Short Normal Children
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
May 1, 2001;
86(5):
2065 - 2072.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Gomez and M. F. Dallman
Manipulation of androgens causes different energetic responses to cold in 60- and 40-day-old male rats
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
January 1, 2001;
280(1):
R262 - R273.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Bottner, A. Haidan, G. Eisenhofer, K. Kristensen, A. L. Castle, W. A. Scherbaum, H. Schneider, G. P. Chrousos, and S. R. Bornstein
Increased Body Fat Mass and Suppression of Circulating Leptin Levels in Response to Hypersecretion of Epinephrine in Phenylethanolamine-N-Methyltransferase (PNMT)-Overexpressing Mice
Endocrinology,
November 1, 2000;
141(11):
4239 - 4246.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Ziotopoulou, C. S. Mantzoros, S. M. Hileman, and J. S. Flier
Differential expression of hypothalamic neuropeptides in the early phase of diet-induced obesity in mice
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
October 1, 2000;
279(4):
E838 - E845.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. G. Phillips, M. Kato, K. Narkiewicz, I. Choe, and V. K. Somers
Increases in leptin levels, sympathetic drive, and weight gain in obstructive sleep apnea
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
July 1, 2000;
279(1):
H234 - H237.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. M. Rice, J. N. Fain, and S. A. Rivkees
A1 Adenosine Receptor Activation Increases Adipocyte Leptin Secretion
Endocrinology,
April 1, 2000;
141(4):
1442 - 1445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Wellhoener, B. Fruehwald-Schultes, W. Kern, D. Dantz, W. Kerner, J. Born, H. L. Fehm, and A. Peters
Glucose Metabolism Rather Than Insulin Is a Main Determinant of Leptin Secretion in Humans
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
March 1, 2000;
85(3):
1267 - 1271.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A Ainslie, J. Proietto, B. C Fam, and A. W Thorburn
Short-term, high-fat diets lower circulating leptin concentrations in rats1
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
February 1, 2000;
71(2):
438 - 442.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. V. Planas, D. E. Cummings, R. L. Idzerda, and G. S. McKnight
Mutation of the RIIbeta Subunit of Protein Kinase A Differentially Affects Lipolysis but Not Gene Induction in White Adipose Tissue
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 17, 1999;
274(51):
36281 - 36287.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Cittadini, C. S. Mantzoros, T. G. Hampton, K. E. Travers, S. E. Katz, J. P. Morgan, J. S. Flier, and P. S. Douglas
Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Transgenic Mice With Reduced Brown Fat : An Animal Model of Human Obesity
Circulation,
November 23, 1999;
100(21):
2177 - 2183.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. B. Bramlett, J. Zhou, R. B. S. Harris, S. L. Hendry, T. L. Witt, and J. J. Zachwieja
Does beta 3-adrenoreceptor blockade attenuate acute exercise-induced reductions in leptin mRNA?
J Appl Physiol,
November 1, 1999;
87(5):
1678 - 1683.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. I. Sivitz, B. D. Fink, D. A. Morgan, J. M. Fox, P. A. Donohoue, and W. G. Haynes
Sympathetic inhibition, leptin, and uncoupling protein subtype expression in normal fasting rats
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
October 1, 1999;
277(4):
E668 - E677.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Carulli, S. Ferrari, M. Bertolini, E. Tagliafico, and G. Del Rio
Regulation of ob Gene Expression: Evidence for Epinephrine-Induced Suppression in Human Obesity
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
September 1, 1999;
84(9):
3309 - 3312.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Barzilai, L. She, L. Liu, J. Wang, M. Hu, P. Vuguin, and L. Rossetti
Decreased visceral adiposity accounts for leptin effect on hepatic but not peripheral insulin action
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
August 1, 1999;
277(2):
E291 - E298.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. V. Kumar, G. D. Sunvold, and P. J. Scarpace
Dietary vitamin A supplementation in rats: suppression of leptin and induction of UCP1 mRNA
J. Lipid Res.,
May 1, 1999;
40(5):
824 - 829.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Mantzoros
The Role of Leptin in Human Obesity and Disease: A Review of Current Evidence
Ann Intern Med,
April 20, 1999;
130(8):
671 - 680.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Machinal, M.-N. Dieudonne, M.-C. Leneveu, R. Pecquery, and Y. Giudicelli
In Vivo and in Vitro ob Gene Expression and Leptin Secretion in Rat Adipocytes: Evidence for a Regional Specific Regulation by Sex Steroid Hormones
Endocrinology,
April 1, 1999;
140(4):
1567 - 1574.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Glasow, A. Haidan, U. Hilbers, M. Breidert, J. Gillespie, W. A. Scherbaum, G. P. Chrousos, and S. R. Bornstein
Expression of Ob Receptor in Normal Human Adrenals: Differential Regulation of Adrenocortical and Adrenomedullary Function by Leptin
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
December 1, 1998;
83(12):
4459 - 4466.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Liu, G. B. Karkanias, J. C. Morales, M. Hawkins, N. Barzilai, J. Wang, and L. Rossetti
Intracerebroventricular Leptin Regulates Hepatic but Not Peripheral Glucose Fluxes
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 20, 1998;
273(47):
31160 - 31167.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Newcomer, G. Selke, A. K. Melson, J. Gross, G. P. Vogler, and S. Dagogo-Jack
Dose-Dependent Cortisol-Induced Increases in Plasma Leptin Concentration in Healthy Humans
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
November 1, 1998;
55(11):
995 - 1000.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Miyakawa, T. Tsushima, H. Murakami, O. Isozaki, H. Demura, and T. Tanaka
Effect of Growth Hormone (GH) on Serum Concentrations of Leptin: Study in Patients with Acromegaly and GH Deficiency
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
October 1, 1998;
83(10):
3476 - 3479.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Lin, M. R. Chavez, R. C. Bruch, G. E. Kilroy, L. A. Simmons, L. Lin,, H. D. Braymer, G. A. Bray, and D. A. York
The Effects of a High Fat Diet on Leptin mRNA, Serum Leptin and the Response to Leptin Are Not Altered in a Rat Strain Susceptible to High Fat Diet-Induced Obesity
J. Nutr.,
October 1, 1998;
128(10):
1606 - 1613.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Van den Berghe, P. Wouters, L. Carlsson, R. C. Baxter, R. Bouillon, and C. Y. Bowers
Leptin Levels in Protracted Critical Illness: Effects of Growth Hormone-Secretagogues and Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
September 1, 1998;
83(9):
3062 - 3070.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Mantzoros, A. S. Prasad, F. W.J. Beck, S. Grabowski, J. Kaplan, C. Adair, and G. J. Brewer
Zinc May Regulate Serum Leptin Concentrations in Humans
J. Am. Coll. Nutr.,
June 1, 1998;
17(3):
270 - 275.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Edvell and P. Lindstrom
Vagotomy in young obese hyperglycemic mice: effects on syndrome development and islet proliferation
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
June 1, 1998;
274(6):
E1034 - E1039.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Melnyk and J. Himms-Hagen
Temperature-dependent feeding: lack of role for leptin and defect in brown adipose tissue-ablated obese mice
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
April 1, 1998;
274(4):
R1131 - R1135.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. T. Donahoo, D. R. Jensen, T. J. Yost, and R. H. Eckel
Isoproterenol and Somatostatin Decrease Plasma Leptin in Humans: A Novel Mechanism Regulating Leptin Secretion
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
December 1, 1997;
82(12):
4139 - 4143.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Rossetti, D. Massillon, N. Barzilai, P. Vuguin, W. Chen, M. Hawkins, J. Wu, and J. Wang
Short Term Effects of Leptin on Hepatic Gluconeogenesis and in Vivo Insulin Action
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 31, 1997;
272(44):
27758 - 27763.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Dagogo-Jack, G. Selke, A. K. Melson, and J. W. Newcomer
Robust Leptin Secretory Responses to Dexamethasone in Obese Subjects
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
October 1, 1997;
82(10):
3230 - 3233.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Mantzoros, A. Varvarigou, V. G. Kaklamani, N. G. Beratis, and J. S. Flier
Effect of Birth Weight and Maternal Smoking on Cord Blood Leptin Concentrations of Full-Term and Preterm Newborns
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
September 1, 1997;
82(9):
2856 - 2861.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Grujic, V. S. Susulic, M.-E. Harper, J. Himms-Hagen, B. A. Cunningham, B. E. Corkey, and B. B. Lowell
beta 3-Adrenergic Receptors on White and Brown Adipocytes Mediate beta 3-Selective Agonist-induced Effects on Energy Expenditure, Insulin Secretion, and Food Intake. A STUDY USING TRANSGENIC AND GENE KNOCKOUT MICE
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 11, 1997;
272(28):
17686 - 17693.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Flier
Leptin expression and action: New experimental paradigms
PNAS,
April 29, 1997;
94(9):
4242 - 4245.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Mandrup, T. M. Loftus, O. A. MacDougald, F. P. Kuhajda, and M. D. Lane
Obese gene expression at in vivo levels by fat pads derived from s.c. implanted 3T3-F442A preadipocytes
PNAS,
April 29, 1997;
94(9):
4300 - 4305.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Xiong, H. Tanaka, J. A. Richardson, S. C. Williams, C. A. Slaughter, M. Nakamura, J.-L. Chen, and M. Yanagisawa
Endothelin-1 Stimulates Leptin Production in Adipocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 20, 2001;
276(30):
28471 - 28477.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 1996 by the American Diabetes Association.
|
|
| |
|