Diabetes, Vol 45, Issue 7 980-983, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
The inhibition of the insulin receptor by the receptor protein PC-1 is not specific and results from the hydrolysis of ATP
C Stefan, S Wera, W Stalmans and M Bollen
Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
The membrane protein plasma cell differentiation antigen 1 (PC-1) has been
purified as an inhibitor of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity and
has been implicated in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. However, we show here
that PC-1 is a general protein kinase inhibitor in vitro and that this
inhibition results from the hydrolysis of ATP by the intrinsic nucleotide
pyrophosphatase activity of PC-1. Thus, the inhibition diminished with
increasing ATP concentrations, and it was nullified when the ATP
concentration was kept constant with a regenerating system or when ATP was
added repetitively. When care was taken to avoid ATP depletion, PC-1 did
not affect the insulin sensitivity of insulin receptor autophosphorylation.
We conclude that the reported inhibition of insulin signaling by PC-1 does
not result from a direct inhibition of the insulin receptor kinase
activity.