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Diabetes, Vol 45, Issue 9 1229-1232, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
Absence of linkage of obesity and energy metabolism to markers flanking homologues of rodent obesity genes in Pima Indians
RA Norman, RL Leibel, WK Chung, L Power-Kehoe, SC Chua, WC Knowler, DB Thompson, C Bogardus and E Ravussin
Clinical Diabetes and Nutrition Section, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona 85016-5319, USA. rnorman@phx.niddk.nih.gov
The homologues of single genes that cause obesity in rodents are suggested
as candidate genes for modulation of body composition in humans. Among
these genes are the four mouse mutations-diabetes (db), obesity (ob), tubby
(tub), and yellow agouti (Ay). Variation in the human counterparts to these
genes (OB, DB, TUB, and ASP, respectively) may contribute to human obesity,
which is thought to have a substantial genetic component. To initially
assess the potential contribution of these genes to human obesity, we
examined polymorphic DNA markers that, by virtue of syntenic relationships
to appropriate regions of the mouse genome, should be closely linked to the
human counterparts of these genes. Using combined data from 716 Pima
Indians comprising 217 nuclear families, we have tested a number of
polymorphic microsatellite markers (three at DB, two at OB, five at TUB,
and three at ASP) for sib-pair linkage to BMI, percentage body fat, resting
metabolic rate, 24-h energy expenditure, and 24-h respiratory quotient. No
significant linkages were found in an analysis of all sibships or in an
analysis restricted to discordant sib pairs.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Diabetes Association.
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