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Diabetes, Vol 46, Issue 11 1667-1677, Copyright © 1997 by American Diabetes Association
Moving GLUT4: the biogenesis and trafficking of GLUT4 storage vesicles
S Rea and DE James
Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia. s.rea@cmcb.uq.edu.au
The GLUT4 system in muscle and fat cells plays an important role in
whole-body glucose homeostasis. Insulin stimulates the translocation of
GLUT4 from an intracellular storage compartment to the cell surface. The
nature of this compartment remains largely unknown. We review recent
studies describing the biogenesis and molecular constituents of the GLUT4
storage compartment and conclude that it is segregated from the endosomal
and biosynthetic pathways. Further, we present evidence to suggest that the
GLUT4 storage compartment moves directly to the plasma membrane in response
to insulin and, hence, is analogous to small synaptic vesicles in neurons.
We propose that the GLUT4 storage compartment be referred to as GLUT4
storage vesicles or GSVs.

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