Diabetes, Vol 48, Issue 1 223-227, Copyright © 1999 by American Diabetes Association
Plasma triglyceride reduction in mice after direct injections of muscle-specific lipoprotein lipase DNA
IR Schlaepfer and RH Eckel
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA. isabel.schlaepfer@uchsc.edu
The present study was conducted to determine if direct injections of
plasmid pMCKhLPL DNA would lead to sufficient overexpression of lipoprotein
lipase (LPL) to reduce plasma triglycerides in mice. After single
intramuscular (i.m.) injections, human lipoprotein lipase (hLPL) mRNA was
detectable in the quadriceps muscle for at least 21 days. Repeated
intraperitoneal (i.p.) and i.m. DNA administration increased the LPL
activity in skeletal muscle by 58% (i.p.) and 36% (i.m.) when compared with
control-injected mice. A concomitant reduction of plasma triglycerides by
38% (i.p.) and 26% (i.m.) was obtained. Also, repeated measures of plasma
triglycerides indicate that the triglyceride-lowering effect of pMCKhLPL
can be noted early after DNA injections. Thus, the injection of pMCKhLPL
into the peritoneum or quadriceps muscle results in plasma triglyceride
reduction in mice.