Diabetes, Vol 48, Issue 11 2204-2209, Copyright © 1999 by American Diabetes Association
Inhibitory effects of leptin-related synthetic peptide 116-130 on food intake and body weight gain in female C57BL/6J ob/ob mice may not be mediated by peptide activation of the long isoform of the leptin receptor
P Grasso, DW White, LA Tartaglia, MC Leinung and DW Lee
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Albany Medical College, New York 12208, USA. pgrasso@ccgateway.amc.edu
We recently reported that intraperitoneal administration of leptin-related
synthetic peptide 116-130 [LEP-(116-130)] resulted in reduced food intake
and significant weight loss in homozygous female C57BL/6J ob/ob mice. In
this study, we used two in vitro bioassays to show that the interaction of
LEP-(116-130) with the long form of the leptin receptor (OB-Rb), the
receptor isoform that is predominantly expressed in the hypothalamus, is
not required for the observed in vivo effects of the peptide on energy
balance. LEP-(116-130) was unable to compete the binding of alkaline
phosphatase-leptin fusion protein to OB-R. Moreover, LEP-(116-130) was
unable to activate signal transduction by OB-Rb in vitro. In homozygous
female C57BLKS/J-m db/db mice that do not express OB-Rb, intraperitoneal
administration of LEP-(116-130) reduced body weight gain and blood glucose
levels but not food intake, which further supports a mechanism of action
that does not require peptide interaction with OB-Rb.