Diabetes, Vol 48, Issue 8 1658-1661, Copyright © 1999 by American Diabetes Association
Association between type 1 diabetes age of onset and HLA among sibling pairs
AM Valdes, G Thomson, HA Erlich and JA Noble
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USA. anamaria_v_valdes@sbphrd.com
In this study, we report type 1 diabetes age-of-onset association with HLA
class II (DRB1, DQB1, and DPB1) and class I (A) genes in 222 multiplex
families from the Human Biological Data Interchange. Linear regression
showed a small (R2 = 0.26) but significant correlation in the ages of onset
among sib pairs. A strong association in age of onset between members of
sib pairs was observed when the analysis was performed using contingency
tables that split sibs into three age-at-onset ranges (0-10, 11-20, and
21-36 years). The association is strongest for sib pairs that share both
haplotypes and is nonsignificant for sib pairs that do not share any DR-DQ
haplotypes. A goodness-of-fit test revealed that DR-DQ haplotype sharing
cannot account for all the association in age of onset among sib pairs. The
age-of-onset distribution of DR-DQ haplotypes is affected by the DPB1 and A
alleles present. The strongest associations were found with the A locus:
DR3/DR4 genotype frequency decreases with age of onset in this data set
only among A*0101- individuals, and A*2402 is strongly associated with
younger age of onset in many DR-DQ haplotypes.