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Diabetes, Vol 49, Issue 10 1744-1747, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
NOD Idd5 locus controls insulitis and diabetes and overlaps the orthologous CTLA4/IDDM12 and NRAMP1 loci in humans
NJ Hill, PA Lyons, N Armitage, JA Todd, LS Wicker and LB Peterson
Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Mechanisms in Disease, Cambridge University, UK.
A genome scan for B10-derived loci that reduce the frequency of diabetes
and insulitis in NOD mice demonstrated a large region (34 cM) of linkage on
the proximal end of chromosome 1. This locus was designated Idd5 and
encompassed candidate genes including Il1r1, Il1r2, Stat1, Stat4, Nramp1,
and Bcl2. In the current study, we have confirmed the existence of Idd5 by
developing a series of congenic mouse strains that are resistant to
diabetes and determined that Idd5 is actually two genes located within a
9.4-cM interval. Idd5.1 is in the proximal 1.5-cM portion of the interval
and contains the candidates Casp8, Cflar (FLIP), Cd28, and Cd152 (CTLA4).
Idd5.1 overlaps the orthologous CTLA4/IDDM12 locus in humans. Idd5.2 is in
the distal 5.1-cM portion of the 9.4-cM interval and contains the
candidates Nramp1, which has a functional polymorphism between NOD and B10,
and Cmkar2 (CXCR2, interleukin [IL]-8 receptor alpha). Candidate genes
eliminated by this analysis include Il1r1, Ilr2, Zap70, Orch5, Stat1,
Stat4, Bcl2, Cmkar4 (CXCR4), and Il10. On its own, the Idd5 locus provides
a significant amount of protection from diabetes (50% reduction from
parental frequency) and when combined with another resistance locus (Idd3
on chromosome 3), provides nearly complete protection from diabetes and
insulitis.

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November 1, 2001;
50(11):
2633 - 2637.
[Abstract]
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A. Davidson and B. Diamond
Autoimmune Diseases
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August 2, 2001;
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340 - 350.
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H. J. Cordell, J. A. Todd, N. J. Hill, C. J. Lord, P. A. Lyons, L. B. Peterson, L. S. Wicker, and D. G. Clayton
Statistical Modeling of Interlocus Interactions in a Complex Disease: Rejection of the Multiplicative Model of Epistasis in Type 1 Diabetes
Genetics,
May 1, 2001;
158(1):
357 - 367.
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I. A. Eaves, L. S. Wicker, G. Ghandour, P. A. Lyons, L. B. Peterson, J. A. Todd, and R. J. Glynne
Combining Mouse Congenic Strains and Microarray Gene Expression Analyses to Study a Complex Trait: The NOD Model of Type 1 Diabetes
Genome Res.,
February 1, 2002;
12(2):
232 - 243.
[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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Copyright © 2000 by the American Diabetes Association.
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