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Diabetes, Vol 49, Issue 2 233-243, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
Importance of cell-matrix interactions in rat islet beta-cell secretion in vitro: role of alpha6beta1 integrin
D Bosco, P Meda, PA Halban and DG Rouiller
Research Laboratories Louis Jeantet, University of Geneva, Switzerland. domenico.bosco@medecine.unige.ch
It has long been recognized that islet cell function is rapidly altered in
vitro, but can be maintained, at least in part, when cells are layered on
defined extracellular matrices. The present work addresses the influence of
short-term cell-matrix interactions on islet beta-cell function and
provides first insight into the molecular basis of these interactions. When
primary rat beta-cells were allowed to attach to a matrix produced by a rat
carcinoma cell line (804G), there was an increased insulin secretory
response to secretagogues. This change was the result of an increase in the
proportion of actively secreting beta-cells and in the amount of insulin
secreted per active cell, as shown using the reverse hemolytic plaque
assay. In turn, the spreading or flattening of beta-cells on this matrix
was enhanced by secretagogues, and flattened cells secreted more insulin
than rounded cells. Using indirect immunofluorescence, it was found that
1)alpha6beta1 integrins are present at the surface of islet cells in situ,
2) alpha6beta1 expression is heterogeneous among purified beta-cells and is
upregulated by insulin secretagogues, 3) alpha6beta1 expression is higher
in spreading cells, and 4) anti-alpha6beta1-specific antibodies decrease
spreading. These observations demonstrate that islet cell-matrix
interactions can improve the sensitivity of insulin cells to glucose and
are mediated, at least in part, by alpha6beta1 integrins, suggesting that
outside-in signaling through alpha6beta1 integrin plays a major role in the
regulation of beta-cell function.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Diabetes Association.
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