Diabetes, Vol 49, Issue 2 298-301, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
Polymorphism in the glycogen-associated regulatory subunit of type 1 protein phosphatase (PPP1R3) gene and insulin sensitivity
L Hansen, R Reneland, L Berglund, SK Rasmussen, T Hansen, H Lithell and O Pedersen
Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A polymorphism (PP1ARE) in the 3'-untranslated region of the gene encoding
the glycogen-associated regulatory subunit of type 1 protein phosphatase
PPP1R3 is associated with insulin resistance in Pima Indians. The aim of
this study was to investigate whether two common variants in the PPP1R3
gene, Asp905Tyr and PP1ARE, are associated with reduced insulin sensitivity
or can predict the development of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or type
2 diabetes during a 20-year follow-up period in 696 50-year-old Caucasian
men. The allelic frequency of Tyr905 was 0.11 (95% CI 0.09-0.13) and of
PP1ARE 0.34 (0.31-0.37) and the two polymorphisms were in linkage
disequilibrium (chi2 = 46, P < 0.0001, Fisher's exact test). None of the
polymorphisms was associated with the development of IGT or type 2
diabetes, but the PP1ARE polymorphism was weakly correlated to whole-body
insulin sensitivity (r = -0.08, P = 0.04). In conclusion, we found no
evidence in Swedish men that the PP1ARE or the Asp905Tyr variants over a
20-year period predict the development of IGT or type 2 diabetes, but the
PP1ARE polymorphism could have a higher penetrance in other populations.