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Diabetes, Vol 49, Issue 4 597-602, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
Upregulation of macrophage lipoprotein lipase in patients with type 2 diabetes: role of peripheral factors
MR Sartippour and G Renier
Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal Research Center, Notre-Dame Hospital, Department of Nutrition, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Atherosclerosis is the major complication of diabetes. Accumulating
evidence indicates that lipoprotein lipase (LPL) produced by macrophages in
the vascular wall may favor the development of atherosclerosis by promoting
lipid accumulation within the lesion. We previously demonstrated that high
glucose stimulates in vitro murine and human macrophage LPL production. In
this study, we measured macrophage LPL mRNA expression, immunoreactive
mass, and activity in normotriglyceridemic subjects with type 2 diabetes.
Monocytes isolated from healthy control subjects and patients with type 2
diabetes were differentiated into macrophages in RPMI medium containing 20%
autologous serum. After 5 days in culture, macrophage LPL mRNA expression,
mass, and activity were determined. Macrophages of diabetic patients
cultured in their own sera showed a significant increase in LPL mRNA
levels, mass, and activity compared with macrophages of control subjects.
Differentiation of macrophages of diabetic patients in sera obtained from
control subjects significantly reduced these anomalies. Conversely,
culturing macrophages of control subjects in sera of diabetic patients
significantly increased LPL mass and activity in these cells. Besides LPL
overproduction, macrophages of diabetic patients exhibited an increase in
basal and LPL-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha release. TNF-alpha
alterations were reduced by exposing these cells to sera of control
subjects. Overall, these data demonstrate that macrophages of diabetic
patients overexpress LPL and TNF-alpha and that peripheral factors
dysregulated in diabetes are, at least in part, responsible for these
alterations.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Diabetes Association.
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