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Diabetes, Vol 49, Issue 6 883-888, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
The perils of portliness: causes and consequences of visceral adiposity
CT Montague and S O'Rahilly
Cardiovascular and Gastrointestinal Discovery Research Department, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Macclesfield, UK. carl.montague@astrazeneca.com
Although an individual's total fat mass predicts morbidities such as
coronary artery disease and diabetes, the anatomical distribution of
adipose tissue is a strong and independent predictor of such adverse health
outcomes. Thus, obese individuals with most of their fat stored in visceral
adipose depots generally suffer greater adverse metabolic consequences than
similarly overweight subjects with fat stored predominantly in subcutaneous
sites. A fuller understanding of the biology of central obesity will
require information regarding the genetic and environmental determinants of
human fat topography and of the molecular mechanisms linking visceral
adiposity to degenerative metabolic and vascular disease. Here we attempt
to summarize the growing body of data relevant to these key areas and, in
particular, to illustrate how recent advances in adipocyte biology are
providing the basis for new pathophysiological insights.

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