Diabetes 50:24-31, 2001
© 2001 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Serine/Threonine Phosphorylation of IRS-1 Triggers Its Degradation
Possible Regulation by Tyrosine Phosphorylation
Terry M. Pederson,
Deborah L. Kramer, and
Cristina M. Rondinone
From the Diabetes Research, Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott
Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois.
Address correspondence and reprint request to Cristina M. Rondinone, PhD,
Diabetes Research, Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Dept
47H, AP9A, Abbott Park, IL 60064-3500. E-mail:
cristina.rondinone{at}abbott.com
.
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 protein expression is markedly reduced
in many insulin-resistant states, although the mechanism for this
downregulation is unclear. In this study, we have investigated the early
events in the insulin pathway that trigger the degradation of IRS-1.
Incubation of the adipocytes with insulin induced a fast electrophoretic
mobility shift of IRS-1 and a subsequent degradation of the protein.
Wortmannin and rapamycin blocked this mobility shift of IRS-1, maintained the
insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1, and blocked its
degradation. In contrast, a glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor, a
mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular-regulated kinase inhibitor, and
various protein kinase C inhibitors had no effect. Incubation with okadaic
acid increased the serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and its
degradation, mimicking insulin, and its effect was prevented by the proteasome
inhibitor lactacystin, as well as by rapamycin. Treatment of the cells with
the tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor orthovanadate in the presence of insulin or
okadaic acid partially inhibited the degradation of IRS-1. We propose that a
rapamycin-dependent pathway participates as a negative regulator of IRS-1,
increasing its serine/threonine phosphorylation, which triggers degradation.
Thus, regulation of serine/threonine versus tyrosine phosphorylation may
modulate IRS-1 degradation, affecting insulin sensitivity.

CiteULike Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Ruffolo, P. K. A. Forsell, X. Yuan, S. Desmarais, J. Himms-Hagen, W. Cromlish, K. K. Wong, and B. P. Kennedy
Basal Activation of p70S6K Results in Adipose-specific Insulin Resistance in Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase 1B / Mice
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 19, 2007;
282(42):
30423 - 30433.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. J. Henriksen
Improvement of insulin sensitivity by antagonism of the renin-angiotensin system
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
September 1, 2007;
293(3):
R974 - R980.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Yi, P. Langlais, E. A. De Filippis, M. Luo, C. R. Flynn, S. Schroeder, S. T. Weintraub, R. Mapes, and L. J. Mandarino
Global Assessment of Regulation of Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 by Insulin In Vivo in Human Muscle
Diabetes,
June 1, 2007;
56(6):
1508 - 1516.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. Kang, A. L. Brown, and J. H. Chung
Oxygen Tension Regulates the Stability of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 (IRS-1) through Caspase-mediated Cleavage
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 2, 2007;
282(9):
6090 - 6097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-Y. Park, Y.-R. Cho, H.-J. Kim, E.-G. Hong, T. Higashimori, S. J. Lee, I. J. Goldberg, G. I. Shulman, S. M. Najjar, and J. K. Kim
Mechanism of glucose intolerance in mice with dominant negative mutation of CEACAM1
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
September 1, 2006;
291(3):
E517 - E524.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. M. Rondinone
Minireview: Ribonucleic Acid Interference for the Identification of New Targets for the Treatment of Metabolic Diseases
Endocrinology,
June 1, 2006;
147(6):
2650 - 2656.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. E. O'Reilly, F. Rojo, Q.-B. She, D. Solit, G. B. Mills, D. Smith, H. Lane, F. Hofmann, D. J. Hicklin, D. L. Ludwig, et al.
mTOR Inhibition Induces Upstream Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling and Activates Akt
Cancer Res.,
February 1, 2006;
66(3):
1500 - 1508.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Kim, C. M. van Golen, and E. L. Feldman
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Induces Preferential Degradation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 through the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Pathway in Human Neuroblastoma Cells
Endocrinology,
December 1, 2005;
146(12):
5350 - 5357.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Luo, S. Reyna, L. Wang, Z. Yi, C. Carroll, L. Q. Dong, P. Langlais, S. T. Weintraub, and L. J. Mandarino
Identification of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 Serine/Threonine Phosphorylation Sites Using Mass Spectrometry Analysis: Regulatory Role of Serine 1223
Endocrinology,
October 1, 2005;
146(10):
4410 - 4416.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Tremblay, M. Krebs, L. Dombrowski, A. Brehm, E. Bernroider, E. Roth, P. Nowotny, W. Waldhausl, A. Marette, and M. Roden
Overactivation of S6 Kinase 1 as a Cause of Human Insulin Resistance During Increased Amino Acid Availability
Diabetes,
September 1, 2005;
54(9):
2674 - 2684.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Renstrom, J. Buren, and J. W. Eriksson
Insulin Receptor Substrates-1 and -2 Are Both Depleted but via Different Mechanisms after Down-Regulation of Glucose Transport in Rat Adipocytes
Endocrinology,
July 1, 2005;
146(7):
3044 - 3051.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-Y. Park, H.-J. Kim, S. Wang, T. Higashimori, J. Dong, Y.-J. Kim, G. Cline, H. Li, M. Prentki, G. I. Shulman, et al.
Hormone-sensitive lipase knockout mice have increased hepatic insulin sensitivity and are protected from short-term diet-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and heart
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
July 1, 2005;
289(1):
E30 - E39.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. K. Kim, H.-J. Kim, S.-Y. Park, A. Cederberg, R. Westergren, D. Nilsson, T. Higashimori, Y.-R. Cho, Z.-X. Liu, J. Dong, et al.
Adipocyte-Specific Overexpression of FOXC2 Prevents Diet-Induced Increases in Intramuscular Fatty Acyl CoA and Insulin Resistance
Diabetes,
June 1, 2005;
54(6):
1657 - 1663.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Taniyama, H. Hitomi, A. Shah, R. W. Alexander, and K. K. Griendling
Mechanisms of Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent Downregulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 by Angiotensin II
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,
June 1, 2005;
25(6):
1142 - 1147.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Sugita, M. Fujimoto, T. Yasukawa, N. Shimizu, M. Sugita, S. Yasuhara, J. A. J. Martyn, and M. Kaneki
Inducible Nitric-oxide Synthase and NO Donor Induce Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Degradation in Skeletal Muscle Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 8, 2005;
280(14):
14203 - 14211.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Zick
Ser/Thr Phosphorylation of IRS Proteins: A Molecular Basis for Insulin Resistance
Sci. Signal.,
January 25, 2005;
2005(268):
pe4 - pe4.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Briaud, L. M. Dickson, M. K. Lingohr, J. F. McCuaig, J. C. Lawrence, and C. J. Rhodes
Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 Proteasomal Degradation Mediated by a Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)-induced Negative Feedback Down-regulates Protein Kinase B-mediated Signaling Pathway in {beta}-Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 21, 2005;
280(3):
2282 - 2293.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-F. Liu, A. Herschkovitz, S. Boura-Halfon, D. Ronen, K. Paz, D. LeRoith, and Y. Zick
Serine Phosphorylation Proximal to Its Phosphotyrosine Binding Domain Inhibits Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 Function and Promotes Insulin Resistance
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
November 1, 2004;
24(21):
9668 - 9681.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. E. Hartman, J. C. O'Connor, J. P. Godbout, K. D. Minor, V. R. Mazzocco, and G. G. Freund
Insulin Receptor Substrate-2-dependent Interleukin-4 Signaling in Macrophages Is Impaired in Two Models of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 2, 2004;
279(27):
28045 - 28050.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Shen, G. W. Cline, G. I. Shulman, M. D. Leibowitz, and P. J. A. Davies
Effects of Rexinoids on Glucose Transport and Insulin-mediated Signaling in Skeletal Muscles of Diabetic (db/db) Mice
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 7, 2004;
279(19):
19721 - 19731.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-J. Kim, T. Higashimori, S.-Y. Park, H. Choi, J. Dong, Y.-J. Kim, H.-L. Noh, Y.-R. Cho, G. Cline, Y.-B. Kim, et al.
Differential Effects of Interleukin-6 and -10 on Skeletal Muscle and Liver Insulin Action In Vivo
Diabetes,
April 1, 2004;
53(4):
1060 - 1067.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. H. Shen, Y. Yin, S. R. Broussard, R. H. McCusker, G. G. Freund, R. Dantzer, and K. W. Kelley
Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha} Inhibits Cyclin A Expression and Retinoblastoma Hyperphosphorylation Triggered by Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Induction of New E2F-1 Synthesis
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 27, 2004;
279(9):
7438 - 7446.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. E. Harris and J. C. Lawrence Jr.
TOR Signaling
Sci. Signal.,
December 9, 2003;
2003(212):
re15 - re15.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. J. Klover, T. A. Zimmers, L. G. Koniaris, and R. A. Mooney
Chronic Exposure to Interleukin-6 Causes Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Mice
Diabetes,
November 1, 2003;
52(11):
2784 - 2789.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Li, S. Eitan, J. Wu, C. J. Evans, B. Kieffer, X. Sun, and R. D. Polakiewicz
Morphine Induces Desensitization of Insulin Receptor Signaling
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
September 1, 2003;
23(17):
6255 - 6266.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Gual, T. Gonzalez, T. Gremeaux, R. Barres, Y. Le Marchand-Brustel, and J.-F. Tanti
Hyperosmotic Stress Inhibits Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Function by Distinct Mechanisms in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 11, 2003;
278(29):
26550 - 26557.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Pirola, S. Bonnafous, A. M. Johnston, C. Chaussade, F. Portis, and E. Van Obberghen
Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-mediated Reduction of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1/2 Protein Expression via Different Mechanisms Contributes to the Insulin-induced Desensitization of Its Signaling Pathways in L6 Muscle Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 25, 2003;
278(18):
15641 - 15651.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. Carlson, S. Koterski, R. J. Sciotti, G. B. Poccard, and C. M. Rondinone
Enhanced Basal Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Adipocytes From Type 2 Diabetes: Potential Role of p38 in the Downregulation of GLUT4 Expression
Diabetes,
March 1, 2003;
52(3):
634 - 641.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Greene, H. Sakaue, L. Wang, D. R. Alessi, and R. A. Roth
Modulation of Insulin-stimulated Degradation of Human Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 by Serine 312 Phosphorylation
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 28, 2003;
278(10):
8199 - 8211.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. V. Lee, R. Schiff, X. Cui, D. Sachdev, D. Yee, A. P. Gilmore, C. H. Streuli, S. Oesterreich, and D. L. Hadsell
New Mechanisms of Signal Transduction Inhibitor Action: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Down-Regulation and Blockade of Signal Transactivation
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 1, 2003;
9(1):
516S - 523S.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. XIE, Q. YANG, and J. W. DePIERRE
The Effects of Peroxisome Proliferators on Global Lipid Homeostasis and the Possible Significance of These Effects to Other Responses to These Xenobiotics: An Hypothesis
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.,
November 1, 2002;
973(1):
17 - 25.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W.-H. Shen, J.-H. Zhou, S. R. Broussard, G. G. Freund, R. Dantzer, and K. W. Kelley
Proinflammatory Cytokines Block Growth of Breast Cancer Cells by Impairing Signals from a Growth Factor Receptor
Cancer Res.,
August 15, 2002;
62(16):
4746 - 4756.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Zhande, J. J. Mitchell, J. Wu, and X. J. Sun
Molecular Mechanism of Insulin-Induced Degradation of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
February 15, 2002;
22(4):
1016 - 1026.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Shao, H. Yamashita, L. Qiao, B. Draznin, and J. E. Friedman
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Redistribution Is Associated With Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes,
January 1, 2002;
51(1):
19 - 29.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. P. Sykiotis and A. G. Papavassiliou
Minireview: Serine Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1: A Novel Target for the Reversal of Insulin Resistance
Mol. Endocrinol.,
November 1, 2001;
15(11):
1864 - 1869.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Rui, T. L. Fisher, J. Thomas, and M. F. White
Regulation of Insulin/Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Signaling by Proteasome-mediated Degradation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-2
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 19, 2001;
276(43):
40362 - 40367.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Bogan, A. E. McKee, and H. F. Lodish
Insulin-Responsive Compartments Containing GLUT4 in 3T3-L1 and CHO Cells: Regulation by Amino Acid Concentrations
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
July 15, 2001;
21(14):
4785 - 4806.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Tremblay and A. Marette
Amino Acid and Insulin Signaling via the mTOR/p70 S6 Kinase Pathway. A NEGATIVE FEEDBACK MECHANISM LEADING TO INSULIN RESISTANCE IN SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 5, 2001;
276(41):
38052 - 38060.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2001 by the American Diabetes Association.
|
|
| |
|