Diabetes 50:1126-1133, 2001
© 2001 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Circulating Concentrations of the Adipocyte Protein Adiponectin Are Decreased in Parallel With Reduced Insulin Sensitivity During the Progression to Type 2 Diabetes in Rhesus Monkeys
Kikuko Hotta1,
Tohru Funahashi1,
Noni L. Bodkin2,
Heidi K. Ortmeyer2,
Yukio Arita1,
Barbara C. Hansen2, and
Yuji Matsuzawa1
1 Department of Internal Medicine and Molecular Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
2 Obesity and Diabetes Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
Adiponectin is an adipose-specific plasma protein whose plasma concentrations are decreased in obese subjects and type 2 diabetic patients. This protein possesses putative antiatherogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. In the current study, we have analyzed the relationship between adiponectin and insulin resistance in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), which spontaneously develop obesity and which subsequently frequently progress to overt type 2 diabetes. The plasma levels of adiponectin were decreased in obese and diabetic monkeys as in humans. Prospective longitudinal studies revealed that the plasma levels of adiponectin declined at an early phase of obesity and remained decreased after the development of type 2 diabetes. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp studies revealed that the obese monkeys with lower plasma adiponectin showed significantly lower insulin-stimulated peripheral glucose uptake (M rate). The plasma levels of adiponectin were significantly correlated to M rate (r = 0.66, P < 0.001). Longitudinally, the plasma adiponectin decreased in parallel to the progression of insulin resistance. No clear association was found between the plasma levels of adiponectin and its mRNA levels in adipose tissue. These results suggest that reduction in circulating adiponectin may be related to the development of insulin resistance.

CiteULike Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. O. Chavez, J. C. Lopez-Alvarenga, M. E. Tejero, C. Triplitt, R. A. Bastarrachea, A. Sriwijitkamol, P. Tantiwong, V. S. Voruganti, N. Musi, A. G. Comuzzie, et al.
Physiological and Molecular Determinants of Insulin Action in the Baboon
Diabetes,
April 1, 2008;
57(4):
899 - 908.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Archanco, J. Gomez-Ambrosi, M. Tena-Sempere, G. Fruhbeck, and M. A. Burrell
Expression of Leptin and Adiponectin in the Rat Oviduct
J. Histochem. Cytochem.,
October 1, 2007;
55(10):
1027 - 1037.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Yuan, X. Chen, Q. Ma, J. Qiao, R. Li, X. Li, S. Li, J. Tang, L. Zhou, H. Song, et al.
C-reactive protein inhibits adiponectin gene expression and secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
J. Endocrinol.,
August 1, 2007;
194(2):
275 - 281.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. G. Hanley, D. Bowden, L. E. Wagenknecht, A. Balasubramanyam, C. Langfeld, M. F. Saad, J. I. Rotter, X. Guo, Y.-D. I. Chen, M. Bryer-Ash, et al.
Associations of Adiponectin with Body Fat Distribution and Insulin Sensitivity in Nondiabetic Hispanics and African-Americans
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
July 1, 2007;
92(7):
2665 - 2671.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.A. Paniagua, A. G. de la Sacristana, I. Romero, A. Vidal-Puig, J.M. Latre, E. Sanchez, P. Perez-Martinez, J. Lopez-Miranda, and F. Perez-Jimenez
Monounsaturated Fat-Rich Diet Prevents Central Body Fat Distribution and Decreases Postprandial Adiponectin Expression Induced by a Carbohydrate-Rich Diet in Insulin-Resistant Subjects
Diabetes Care,
July 1, 2007;
30(7):
1717 - 1723.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. B. O'Leary, A. E. Jorett, C. M. Marchetti, F. Gonzalez, S. A. Phillips, T. P. Ciaraldi, and J. P. Kirwan
Enhanced adiponectin multimer ratio and skeletal muscle adiponectin receptor expression following exercise training and diet in older insulin-resistant adults
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
July 1, 2007;
293(1):
E421 - E427.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. K. Semple, N. H. Halberg, K. Burling, M. A. Soos, T. Schraw, J. Luan, E. K. Cochran, D. B. Dunger, N. J. Wareham, P. E. Scherer, et al.
Paradoxical Elevation of High-Molecular Weight Adiponectin in Acquired Extreme Insulin Resistance Due to Insulin Receptor Antibodies
Diabetes,
June 1, 2007;
56(6):
1712 - 1717.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Kaufman, M. A. Banerji, I. Shorman, E. L.P. Smith, J. D. Coplan, L. A. Rosenblum, and J. G. Kral
Early-Life Stress and the Development of Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Juvenile Bonnet Macaques
Diabetes,
May 1, 2007;
56(5):
1382 - 1386.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Wiecek, M. Adamczak, and J. Chudek
Adiponectin--an adipokine with unique metabolic properties
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.,
April 1, 2007;
22(4):
981 - 988.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-C. Juan, T.-Y. Chuang, C.-L. Chang, S.-W. Huang, and L.-T. Ho
Endothelin-1 Regulates Adiponectin Gene Expression and Secretion in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes via Distinct Signaling Pathways
Endocrinology,
April 1, 2007;
148(4):
1835 - 1842.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Wang, X. Mao, L. Wang, M. Liu, M. D. Wetzel, K.-L. Guan, L. Q. Dong, and F. Liu
Adiponectin Sensitizes Insulin Signaling by Reducing p70 S6 Kinase-mediated Serine Phosphorylation of IRS-1
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 16, 2007;
282(11):
7991 - 7996.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. G. Tolman, V. Fonseca, A. Dalpiaz, and M. H. Tan
Spectrum of Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes and Management of Patients With Diabetes and Liver Disease
Diabetes Care,
March 1, 2007;
30(3):
734 - 743.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Tanabe, T. Yanagiya, A. Iida, S. Saito, A. Sekine, A. Takahashi, T. Nakamura, T. Tsunoda, S. Kamohara, Y. Nakata, et al.
Functional Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Secretogranin III (SCG3) Gene that Form Secretory Granules with Appetite-Related Neuropeptides Are Associated with Obesity
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
March 1, 2007;
92(3):
1145 - 1154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Yamaza, T. Komatsu, K. To, H. Toyama, T. Chiba, Y. Higami, and I. Shimokawa
Involvement of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in the Effect of Caloric Restriction: Regulation of Plasma Adiponectin and Leptin
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.,
January 1, 2007;
62(1):
27 - 33.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. E. Trujillo and P. E. Scherer
Adipose Tissue-Derived Factors: Impact on Health and Disease
Endocr. Rev.,
December 1, 2006;
27(7):
762 - 778.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Abbasi, H. M. F. Farin, C. Lamendola, T. McLaughlin, E. A. Schwartz, G. M. Reaven, and P. D. Reaven
The Relationship between Plasma Adiponectin Concentration and Insulin Resistance Is Altered in Smokers
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
December 1, 2006;
91(12):
5002 - 5007.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. W. Stone, S. Barzee, V. Snarsky, C. A. Spina, J. D. Lifson, V. K. B. Pillai, R. R. Amara, F. Villinger, and R. S. Kornbluth
Macaque Multimeric Soluble CD40 Ligand and GITR Ligand Constructs Are Immunostimulatory Molecules In Vitro
Clin. Vaccine Immunol.,
November 1, 2006;
13(11):
1223 - 1230.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Nakashima, N. Kamei, K. Yamane, S. Nakanishi, A. Nakashima, and N. Kohno
Decreased Total and High Molecular Weight Adiponectin Are Independent Risk Factors for the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Japanese-Americans
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
October 1, 2006;
91(10):
3873 - 3877.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Yoon, G. Y. Lee, J.-J. Chung, Y. H. Ahn, S. H. Hong, and J. B. Kim
Adiponectin Increases Fatty Acid Oxidation in Skeletal Muscle Cells by Sequential Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase, and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor {alpha}
Diabetes,
September 1, 2006;
55(9):
2562 - 2570.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. G. Gosman, H. I. Katcher, and R. S. Legro
Obesity and the role of gut and adipose hormones in female reproduction
Hum. Reprod. Update,
September 1, 2006;
12(5):
585 - 601.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Lopez-Bermejo, J. Khosravi, J. M. Fernandez-Real, V. Hwa, K. L. Pratt, R. Casamitjana, M. M. Garcia-Gil, R. G. Rosenfeld, and W. Ricart
Insulin Resistance Is Associated With Increased Serum Concentration of IGF-Binding Protein-Related Protein 1 (IGFBP-rP1/MAC25).
Diabetes,
August 1, 2006;
55(8):
2333 - 2339.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Damjanovic, N. M. Lalic, P. M. Pesko, M. S. Petakov, A. Jotic, D. Miljic, K. S. Lalic, L. Lukic, M. Djurovic, and V. B. Djukic
Acute Effects of Ghrelin on Insulin Secretion and Glucose Disposal Rate in Gastrectomized Patients
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
July 1, 2006;
91(7):
2574 - 2581.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Wang, K. S. L. Lam, L. Chan, K. W. Chan, J. B. B. Lam, M. C. Lam, R. C. L. Hoo, W. W. N. Mak, G. J. S. Cooper, and A. Xu
Post-translational Modifications of the Four Conserved Lysine Residues within the Collagenous Domain of Adiponectin Are Required for the Formation of Its High Molecular Weight Oligomeric Complex
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 16, 2006;
281(24):
16391 - 16400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Huang, K. T. Iida, H. Sone, T. Yokoo, N. Yamada, and R. Ajisaka
The effect of exercise training on adiponectin receptor expression in KKAy obese/diabetic mice.
J. Endocrinol.,
June 1, 2006;
189(3):
643 - 653.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. L. Lu, R. A. Johnston, L. Flynt, T. A. Theman, R. D. Terry, I. N. Schwartzman, A. Lee, and S. A. Shore
Increased pulmonary responses to acute ozone exposure in obese db/db mice
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
May 1, 2006;
290(5):
L856 - L865.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Verreth, J. Ganame, A. Mertens, H. Bernar, M.-C. Herregods, and P. Holvoet
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-{alpha},{gamma}-Agonist Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Prevents Loss of Left Ventricular Function in Obese Dyslipidemic Mice
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,
April 1, 2006;
26(4):
922 - 928.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Mohlig, M. Freudenberg, T. Bobbert, M. Ristow, H. Rochlitz, M. O. Weickert, A. F. H. Pfeiffer, and J. Spranger
Acetylsalicylic Acid Improves Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance in Healthy Men
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
March 1, 2006;
91(3):
964 - 967.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Kowalska, M. Straczkowski, A. Nikolajuk, A. Krukowska, I. Kinalska, and M. Gorska
Plasma adiponectin concentration and tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} system activity in lean non-diabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects
Eur. J. Endocrinol.,
February 1, 2006;
154(2):
319 - 324.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. S Greenberg and M. S Obin
Obesity and the role of adipose tissue in inflammation and metabolism
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition,
February 1, 2006;
83(2):
461S - 465S.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Haugen, T. Ranheim, N. K. Harsem, E. Lips, A. C. Staff, and C. A. Drevon
Increased plasma levels of adipokines in preeclampsia: relationship to placenta and adipose tissue gene expression
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
February 1, 2006;
290(2):
E326 - E333.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. S. Winzell, G. Pacini, and B. Ahren
Insulin secretion after dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acids and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in normal and insulin-resistant mice
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
February 1, 2006;
290(2):
E347 - E354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Wilkes, M. T. A. Nguyen, G. K. Bandyopadhyay, E. Nelson, and J. M. Olefsky
Topiramate treatment causes skeletal muscle insulin sensitization and increased Acrp30 secretion in high-fat-fed male Wistar rats
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
December 1, 2005;
289(6):
E1015 - E1022.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Balagopal, D. George, H. Yarandi, V. Funanage, and E. Bayne
Reversal of Obesity-Related Hypoadiponectinemia by Lifestyle Intervention: A Controlled, Randomized Study in Obese Adolescents
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
November 1, 2005;
90(11):
6192 - 6197.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Stanley, K. Wynne, B. McGowan, and S. Bloom
Hormonal Regulation of Food Intake
Physiol Rev,
October 1, 2005;
85(4):
1131 - 1158.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. G. Schneider, M. von Eynatten, S. Schiekofer, P. P. Nawroth, and K. A. Dugi
Low Plasma Adiponectin Levels Are Associated With Increased Hepatic Lipase Activity In Vivo
Diabetes Care,
September 1, 2005;
28(9):
2181 - 2186.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Mantzoros, T. Li, J. E. Manson, J. B. Meigs, and F. B. Hu
Circulating Adiponectin Levels Are Associated with Better Glycemic Control, More Favorable Lipid Profile, and Reduced Inflammation in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
August 1, 2005;
90(8):
4542 - 4548.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Isobe, S. Saitoh, S. Takagi, H. Takeuchi, Y. Chiba, N. Katoh, and K. Shimamoto
Influence of gender, age and renal function on plasma adiponectin level: the Tanno and Sobetsu study
Eur. J. Endocrinol.,
July 1, 2005;
153(1):
91 - 98.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Fu, N. Luo, R. L. Klein, and W. T. Garvey
Adiponectin promotes adipocyte differentiation, insulin sensitivity, and lipid accumulation
J. Lipid Res.,
July 1, 2005;
46(7):
1369 - 1379.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Caminos, R. Nogueiras, R. Gallego, S. Bravo, S. Tovar, T. Garcia-Caballero, F. F. Casanueva, and C. Dieguez
Expression and Regulation of Adiponectin and Receptor in Human and Rat Placenta
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
July 1, 2005;
90(7):
4276 - 4286.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. K. Kim, H.-J. Kim, S.-Y. Park, A. Cederberg, R. Westergren, D. Nilsson, T. Higashimori, Y.-R. Cho, Z.-X. Liu, J. Dong, et al.
Adipocyte-Specific Overexpression of FOXC2 Prevents Diet-Induced Increases in Intramuscular Fatty Acyl CoA and Insulin Resistance
Diabetes,
June 1, 2005;
54(6):
1657 - 1663.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Ding, N. K. Saxena, S. Lin, A. Xu, S. Srinivasan, and F. A. Anania
The Roles of Leptin and Adiponectin: A Novel Paradigm in Adipocytokine Regulation of Liver Fibrosis and Stellate Cell Biology
Am. J. Pathol.,
June 1, 2005;
166(6):
1655 - 1669.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Capozza, T. P. Combs, A. W. Cohen, Y.-R. Cho, S.-Y. Park, W. Schubert, T. M. Williams, D. L. Brasaemle, L. A. Jelicks, P. E. Scherer, et al.
Caveolin-3 knockout mice show increased adiposity and whole body insulin resistance, with ligand-induced insulin receptor instability in skeletal muscle
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
June 1, 2005;
288(6):
C1317 - C1331.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Satoh, M.T. A. Nguyen, M. Trujillo, T. Imamura, I. Usui, P. E. Scherer, and J. M. Olefsky
Adenovirus-Mediated Adiponectin Expression Augments Skeletal Muscle Insulin Sensitivity in Male Wistar Rats
Diabetes,
May 1, 2005;
54(5):
1304 - 1313.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Jones, C. Barrick, K.-A. Kim, J. Lindner, B. Blondeau, Y. Fujimoto, M. Shiota, R. A. Kesterson, B. B. Kahn, and M. A. Magnuson
Deletion of PPAR{gamma} in adipose tissues of mice protects against high fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance
PNAS,
April 26, 2005;
102(17):
6207 - 6212.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Winter, J. S. Lange, M. G. Davis, G. S. Gerwe, T. R. Downs, K. G. Peters, and B. Kasibhatla
A Nonspecific Phosphotyrosine Phosphatase Inhibitor, Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV), Improves Glucose Tolerance and Prevents Diabetes in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats
Experimental Biology and Medicine,
March 1, 2005;
230(3):
207 - 216.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Zacharova, J.-L. Chiasson, M. Laakso, and the STOP-NIDDM Study Group
The Common Polymorphisms (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism [SNP] +45 and SNP +276) of the Adiponectin Gene Predict the Conversion From Impaired Glucose Tolerance to Type 2 Diabetes: The STOP-NIDDM Trial
Diabetes,
March 1, 2005;
54(3):
893 - 899.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Kawasaki, M. Matsuda, Y. Kanda, H. Inoue, and K. Kaku
Structural and functional analysis of pancreatic islets preserved by pioglitazone in db/db mice
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
March 1, 2005;
288(3):
E510 - E518.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Wynne, S. Stanley, B. McGowan, and S. Bloom
Appetite control
J. Endocrinol.,
February 1, 2005;
184(2):
291 - 318.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. T. Page, K. L. Herbst, J. K. Amory, A. D. Coviello, B. D. Anawalt, A. M. Matsumoto, and W. J. Bremner
Testosterone Administration Suppresses Adiponectin Levels in Men
J Androl,
January 1, 2005;
26(1):
85 - 92.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Guebre-Egziabher, J. Bernhard, T. Funahashi, A. Hadj-Aissa, and D. Fouque
Adiponectin in chronic kidney disease is related more to metabolic disturbances than to decline in renal function
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.,
January 1, 2005;
20(1):
129 - 134.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Nagao, N. Inoue, Y.-M. Wang, B. Shirouchi, and T. Yanagita
Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Zucker (fa/fa) Rats
J. Nutr.,
January 1, 2005;
135(1):
9 - 13.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Kitano, K. Oda, T. Kimura, Y. Matsuoka, M. Csete, J. Doyle, and M. Muramatsu
Metabolic Syndrome and Robustness Tradeoffs
Diabetes,
December 1, 2004;
53(suppl_3):
S6 - S15.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-k. Park, S.-Y. Oh, M.-Y. Lee, S. Yoon, K.-S. Kim, and J.-w. Kim
CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein and Nuclear Factor-Y Regulate Adiponectin Gene Expression in Adipose Tissue
Diabetes,
November 1, 2004;
53(11):
2757 - 2766.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Gibson and P. Froguel
Genetics of the APM1 Locus and Its Contribution to Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility in French Caucasians
Diabetes,
November 1, 2004;
53(11):
2977 - 2983.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|