Diabetes 51:1016-1021, 2002
© 2002 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Leptin Resistance During Aging Is Independent of Fat Mass
Ilan Gabriely1,2,
Xiao Hui Ma1,2,
Xiao Man Yang1,2,
Luciano Rossetti1, and
Nir Barzilai1,2
1 Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes Research and Training Center
2 Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
Increased fat mass, abdominal adiposity, and insulin resistance are typical findings in aging mammals and are frequently associated with leptin resistance and increased plasma leptin levels. To examine whether leptins failure in aging is due to aging per se or to changes in body fat mass or distribution, we studied aging rats that underwent calorie restriction throughout their lives, maintaining their youthful body fat pattern and metabolic profile. Leptins action was assessed by measuring its ability to regulate food intake, fat mass and its distribution, peripheral and hepatic insulin action, and its own gene expression in fat. Our results show that leptins action is markedly diminished in aging rats, independently of their body fat pattern. Leptins failure in this model suggests its causative role in the metabolic decline seen with aging.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Diabetes Association.
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