Diabetes 51:2082-2089, 2002
© 2002 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Improved Insulin Sensitivity Is Associated With Restricted Intake of Dietary Glycoxidation Products in the db/db Mouse
Susanna M. Hofmann1,
Heng-Jiang Dong2,
Zhu Li1,
Weijing Cai1,
Jennifer Altomonte2,
Swan N. Thung3,
Feng Zeng1,
Edward A. Fisher4, and
Helen Vlassara1,2
1 Division of Experimental Diabetes and Aging, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
2 Institute for Gene Therapy and Molecular Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
3 Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
4 Laboratory of Lipoprotein Research, the Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), known promoters of diabetic complications, form abundantly in heated foods and are ingested in bioreactive forms. To test whether dietary AGEs play a role in the progression of insulin resistance, C57/BL/KsJ db/db mice were randomly placed for 20 weeks on a diet with either a low AGE content (LAD) or a 3.4-fold higher content of AGE (high AGE diet [HAD]), including N-carboxymethyllysine (CML) and methylglyoxal (MG). LAD-fed mice showed lower fasting plasma insulin levels throughout the study (P = 0.01). Body weight was reduced by 13% compared with HAD-fed mice (P = 0.04) despite equal food intake. LAD-fed mice exhibited significantly improved responses to both glucose (at 40 min, P = 0.003) and insulin (at 60 min, P = 0.007) tolerance tests, which correlated with a twofold higher glucose uptake by adipose tissue (P = 0.02). Compared with the severe hypertrophy and morphological disorganization of islets from HAD-fed mice, LAD-fed mice presented a better-preserved structure of the islets. LAD-fed mice demonstrated significantly increased plasma HDL concentrations (P < 0.0001). Consistent with these observations, LAD-fed mice exhibited twofold lower serum CML and MG concentrations compared with HAD-fed mice (P = 0.02). These results demonstrate that reduced AGE intake leads to lower levels of circulating AGE and to improved insulin sensitivity in db/db mice.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Diabetes Association.
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