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Diabetes 51:S389-S393, 2002
© 2002 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.


Section 4: Beta-Cell Stimulus-Secretion Coupling: Metabolic Factors

Stimulus/Secretion Coupling Factors in Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion

Insights Gained From a Multidisciplinary Approach

Christopher B. Newgard1, Danhong Lu1, Mette Valentin Jensen1, Jonathan Schissler1, Anne Boucher1, Shawn Burgess2, and A. Dean Sherry2

1 Sarah W. Stedman Center for Nutritional Studies, Department of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
2 Department of Radiology and Rogers NMR Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas

There is a growing appreciation for the complexity of the pathways involved in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from pancreatic islet ß-cells. In our laboratory, this has stimulated the development of an interdisciplinary approach to the problem. In this study, we review recent studies combining the tools of recombinant adenovirus for gene delivery, the development of novel cell lines that exhibit either robust or weak GSIS, and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging for metabolic fingerprinting of glucose-stimulated cells. Using these tools, we demonstrate a potentially important role for pyruvate carboxylase-mediated pyruvate cycling pathways in the control of GSIS, and discuss potential coupling factors produced by such pathways.



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Copyright © 2002 by the American Diabetes Association.