Diabetes 52:2603-2614, 2003
© 2003 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.
Translocation of Glomerular p47phox and p67phox by Protein Kinase C-ß Activation Is Required for Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Nephropathy
Munehiro Kitada,
Daisuke Koya,
Toshiro Sugimoto,
Motohide Isono,
Shin-ichi Araki,
Atsunori Kashiwagi, and
Masakazu Haneda
From the Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
Oxidative stress is implicated to play an important role in the development of diabetic vascular complications, including diabetic nephropathy. It is unclear whether oxidative stress is primarily enhanced in the diabetic glomeruli or whether it is merely a consequence of diabetes-induced glomerular injury. To address this issue, we examined diabetic glomeruli to determine whether oxidative stress is enhanced, as well as examined the role of protein kinase C (PKC)-ß activation in modulating NADPH oxidase activity. Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion and its intense immune-reactive staining in the glomeruli were markedly higher in diabetic than in control rats, and these alterations were ameliorated by a treatment with a selective PKC-ß inhibitor, ruboxistaurin (RBX; LY333531) mesylate, without affecting glycemia. NADPH oxidase activity, which was significantly enhanced in diabetic glomeruli and the source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, was also improved by RBX treatment by preventing the membranous translocation of p47phox and p67phox from cytoplasmic fraction without affecting their protein levels. Adenoviral-mediated PKC-ß2 overexpression enhanced ROS generation by modulating the membranous translocation of p47phox and p67phox in cultured mesangial cells. We now demonstrate that oxidative stress is primarily enhanced in the diabetic glomeruli due to a PKC-ß-dependent activation of NADPH oxidase resulting in ROS generation.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Masakazu Haneda, Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan. E-mail: haneda{at}belle.shiga-med.ac.jp

CiteULike Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Xia, H. Wang, S. Munk, J. Kwan, H. J. Goldberg, I. G. Fantus, and C. I. Whiteside
High glucose activates PKC-{zeta} and NADPH oxidase through autocrine TGF-{beta}1 signaling in mesangial cells
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
December 1, 2008;
295(6):
F1705 - F1714.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Y. Shi, F. F. Hou, H. X. Niu, G. B. Wang, D. Xie, Z. J. Guo, Z. M. Zhou, F. Yang, J. W. Tian, and X. Zhang
Advanced Oxidation Protein Products Promote Inflammation in Diabetic Kidney through Activation of Renal Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase
Endocrinology,
April 1, 2008;
149(4):
1829 - 1839.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Garvin and N. J. Hong
Cellular Stretch Increases Superoxide Production in the Thick Ascending Limb
Hypertension,
February 1, 2008;
51(2):
488 - 493.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Xia, H. Wang, S. Munk, H. Frecker, H. J. Goldberg, I. G. Fantus, and C. I. Whiteside
Reactive oxygen species, PKC-beta1, and PKC-{zeta} mediate high-glucose-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression in mesangial cells
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
November 1, 2007;
293(5):
E1280 - E1288.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Furlong, J. Crean, L. Thornton, R. O'Leary, M. Murphy, and F. Martin
Dysregulated intracellular signaling impairs CTGF-stimulated responses in human mesangial cells exposed to high extracellular glucose
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
June 1, 2007;
292(6):
F1691 - F1700.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Ohshiro, R. C. Ma, Y. Yasuda, J. Hiraoka-Yamamoto, A. C. Clermont, K. Isshiki, K. Yagi, E. Arikawa, T. S. Kern, and G. L. King
Reduction of Diabetes-Induced Oxidative Stress, Fibrotic Cytokine Expression, and Renal Dysfunction in Protein Kinase C{beta}-Null Mice
Diabetes,
November 1, 2006;
55(11):
3112 - 3120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E.-Y. Lee, C. H. Chung, J. H. Kim, H.-J. Joung, and S. Y. Hong
Antioxidants ameliorate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor mediated by protein kinase C in diabetic podocytes
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.,
June 1, 2006;
21(6):
1496 - 1503.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Feliers, Y. Gorin, G. Ghosh-Choudhury, H. E. Abboud, and B. S. Kasinath
Angiotensin II stimulation of VEGF mRNA translation requires production of reactive oxygen species
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
April 1, 2006;
290(4):
F927 - F936.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Xia, H. Wang, H. J. Goldberg, S. Munk, I. G. Fantus, and C. I. Whiteside
Mesangial cell NADPH oxidase upregulation in high glucose is protein kinase C dependent and required for collagen IV expression
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
February 1, 2006;
290(2):
F345 - F356.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Xu, B. Jiang, K. A. Maitland, H. Bayat, J. Gu, J. L. Nadler, S. Corda, G. Lavielle, T. J. Verbeuren, A. Zuccollo, et al.
The Thromboxane Receptor Antagonist S18886 Attenuates Renal Oxidant Stress and Proteinuria in Diabetic Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice
Diabetes,
January 1, 2006;
55(1):
110 - 119.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Gorin, K. Block, J. Hernandez, B. Bhandari, B. Wagner, J. L. Barnes, and H. E. Abboud
Nox4 NAD(P)H Oxidase Mediates Hypertrophy and Fibronectin Expression in the Diabetic Kidney
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 25, 2005;
280(47):
39616 - 39626.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Karima, A. Kantarci, T. Ohira, H. Hasturk, V. L. Jones, B-H. Nam, A. Malabanan, P. C. Trackman, J. A. Badwey, and T. E. Van Dyke
Enhanced superoxide release and elevated protein kinase C activity in neutrophils from diabetic patients: association with periodontitis
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
October 1, 2005;
78(4):
862 - 870.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Miyata, M. Rahman, T. Shokoji, Y. Nagai, G.-X. Zhang, G.-P. Sun, S. Kimura, T. Yukimura, H. Kiyomoto, M. Kohno, et al.
Aldosterone Stimulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production through Activation of NADPH Oxidase in Rat Mesangial Cells
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
October 1, 2005;
16(10):
2906 - 2912.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Rosca, T. G. Mustata, M. T. Kinter, A. M. Ozdemir, T. S. Kern, L. I. Szweda, M. Brownlee, V. M. Monnier, and M. F. Weiss
Glycation of mitochondrial proteins from diabetic rat kidney is associated with excess superoxide formation
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
August 1, 2005;
289(2):
F420 - F430.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. K. Chowdhury, T. Watkins, N. L. Parinandi, B. Saatian, M. E. Kleinberg, P. V. Usatyuk, and V. Natarajan
Src-mediated Tyrosine Phosphorylation of p47phox in Hyperoxia-induced Activation of NADPH Oxidase and Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species in Lung Endothelial Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 27, 2005;
280(21):
20700 - 20711.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ergul, J. S. Johansen, C. Stromhaug, A. K. Harris, J. Hutchinson, A. Tawfik, A. Rahimi, E. Rhim, B. Wells, R. W. Caldwell, et al.
Vascular Dysfunction of Venous Bypass Conduits Is Mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species in Diabetes: Role of Endothelin-1
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
April 1, 2005;
313(1):
70 - 77.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Gallo, G. Ceolotto, P. Pinton, E. Iori, E. Murphy, G. A. Rutter, R. Rizzuto, A. Semplicini, and A. Avogaro
Metformin Prevents Glucose-Induced Protein Kinase C-{beta}2 Activation in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Through an Antioxidant Mechanism
Diabetes,
April 1, 2005;
54(4):
1123 - 1131.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. V. Ramana, B. Friedrich, R. Tammali, M. B. West, A. Bhatnagar, and S. K. Srivastava
Requirement of Aldose Reductase for the Hyperglycemic Activation of Protein Kinase C and Formation of Diacylglycerol in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Diabetes,
March 1, 2005;
54(3):
818 - 829.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Rask-Madsen and G. L. King
Proatherosclerotic Mechanisms Involving Protein Kinase C in Diabetes and Insulin Resistance
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,
March 1, 2005;
25(3):
487 - 496.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Talior, T. Tennenbaum, T. Kuroki, and H. Eldar-Finkelman
PKC-{delta}-dependent activation of oxidative stress in adipocytes of obese and insulin-resistant mice: role for NADPH oxidase
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
February 1, 2005;
288(2):
E405 - E411.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2003 by the American Diabetes Association.
|
|
| |
|