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Diabetes 53:1436-1444, 2004
© 2004 by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.

Effects of Insulin, Contraction, and Phorbol Esters on Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling in Skeletal Muscle From Lean and ob/ob Mice

Ying Leng1, Tatiana L. Steiler1,2, and Juleen R. Zierath1,1

1 Department of Surgical Sciences, Section for Integrative Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
2 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section for Integrative Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Effects of diverse stimuli, including insulin, muscle contraction, and phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), were determined on phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling modules (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase [JNK], p38 MAPK, and extracellular signal-related kinase [ERK1/2]) in skeletal muscle from lean and ob/ob mice. Insulin increased phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPK, and ERK1/2 in isolated extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscle from lean mice in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Muscle contraction and PMA also elicited robust effects on these parallel MAPK modules. Insulin action on JNK, p38 MAPK, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation was significantly impaired in EDL and soleus muscle from ob/ob mice. In contrast, muscle contraction-mediated JNK, p38 MAPK, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation was preserved. PMA effects on phosphorylation of JNK and ERK1/2 were normal in ob/ob mice, whereas effects on p38 MAPK were abolished. In conclusion, insulin, contraction, and PMA activate MAPK signaling in skeletal muscle. Insulin-mediated responses on MAPK signaling are impaired in skeletal muscle from ob/ob mice, whereas the effect of contraction is generally well preserved. In addition, PMA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK1/2 are preserved, whereas p38 MAPK pathways are impaired in skeletal muscle from ob/ob mice. Thus, appropriate MAPK responses can be elicited in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle via an insulin-independent mechanism.


Address correspondence and reprint requests to Juleen R. Zierath, PhD, Professor of Physiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Section for Integrative Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, von Eulers väg 4, II, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: juleen.zierath{at}fyfa.ki.se


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