• S Rea and
• D E James

Moving GLUT4: the biogenesis and trafficking of GLUT4 storage vesicles.

• P D Miles,
• O M Romeo,
• K Higo,
• A Cohen,
• K Rafaat,
• and J M Olefsky

TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance in vivo and its prevention by troglitazone.

• G Elberg,
• Z He,
• J Li,
• N Sekar,
• and Y Shechter

Vanadate activates membranous nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase in rat adipocytes.

• S Kapur,
• S Bédard,
• B Marcotte,
• C H Côté,
• and A Marette

Expression of nitric oxide synthase in skeletal muscle: a novel role for nitric oxide as a modulator of insulin action.

• P J Bingley,
• E Bonifacio,
• A J Williams,
• S Genovese,
• G F Bottazzo,
• and E A Gale

Prediction of IDDM in the general population: strategies based on combinations of autoantibody markers.

• J A Paxson,
• J G Weber,
• and A Kulczycki, Jr

Cow's milk-free diet does not prevent diabetes in NOD mice.

• Z W Man,
• M Zhu,
• Y Noma,
• K Toide,
• T Sato,
• Y Asahi,
• T Hirashima,
• S Mori,
• K Kawano,
• A Mizuno,
• T Sano,
• and K Shima

Impaired beta-cell function and deposition of fat droplets in the pancreas as a consequence of hypertriglyceridemia in OLETF rat, a model of spontaneous NIDDM.

• S E Kahn and
• P A Halban

Release of incompletely processed proinsulin is the cause of the disproportionate proinsulinemia of NIDDM.

• M Tiedge,
• S Lortz,
• J Drinkgern,
• and S Lenzen

Relation between antioxidant enzyme gene expression and antioxidative defense status of insulin-producing cells.

• A Nestorowicz,
• N Inagaki,
• T Gonoi,
• K P Schoor,
• B A Wilson,
• B Glaser,
• H Landau,
• C A Stanley,
• P S Thornton,
• S Seino,
• and M A Permutt

A nonsense mutation in the inward rectifier potassium channel gene, Kir6.2, is associated with familial hyperinsulinism.

• W H Herman,
• S S Fajans,
• M J Smith,
• K S Polonsky,
• G I Bell,
• and J B Halter

Diminished insulin and glucagon secretory responses to arginine in nondiabetic subjects with a mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha/MODY1 gene.

• S Suga,
• T Kanno,
• K Nakano,
• T Takeo,
• Y Dobashi,
• and M Wakui

GLP-I(7-36) amide augments Ba2+ current through L-type Ca2+ channel of rat pancreatic beta-cell in a cAMP-dependent manner.

• D H Han,
• P A Hansen,
• H H Host,
• and J O Holloszy

Insulin resistance of muscle glucose transport in rats fed a high-fat diet: a reevaluation.

• N D Oakes,
• G J Cooney,
• S Camilleri,
• D J Chisholm,
• and E W Kraegen

Mechanisms of liver and muscle insulin resistance induced by chronic high-fat feeding.

• J F Wojtaszewski,
• B F Hansen,
• B Kiens,
• and E A Richter

Insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle: time course and effect of exercise.

• P S Widdowson,
• R Upton,
• R Buckingham,
• J Arch,
• and G Williams

Inhibition of food response to intracerebroventricular injection of leptin is attenuated in rats with diet-induced obesity.

• R A Anderson,
• N Cheng,
• N A Bryden,
• M M Polansky,
• N Cheng,
• J Chi,
• and J Feng

Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

• A O Schaffhauser,
• A Stricker-Krongrad,
• L Brunner,
• F Cumin,
• C Gerald,
• S Whitebread,
• L Criscione,
• and K G Hofbauer

Inhibition of food intake by neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotides.

• A Holmäng,
• K Mimura,
• P Björntorp,
• and P Lönnroth

Interstitial muscle insulin and glucose levels in normal and insulin-resistant Zucker rats.

• S J Fisher,
• M Lekas,
• Z Q Shi,
• D Bilinski,
• G Carvalho,
• A Giacca,
• and M Vranic

Insulin-independent acute restoration of euglycemia normalizes the impaired glucose clearance during exercise in diabetic dogs.

• T C Ni,
• M Ader,
• and R N Bergman

Reassessment of glucose effectiveness and insulin sensitivity from minimal model analysis: a theoretical evaluation of the single-compartment glucose distribution assumption.

• B Nyholm,
• Z Qu,
• A Kaal,
• S B Pedersen,
• C H Gravholt,
• J L Andersen,
• B Saltin,
• and O Schmitz

Evidence of an increased number of type IIb muscle fibers in insulin-resistant first-degree relatives of patients with NIDDM.

Clustering of long-term complications in families with diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.

• B Fülesdi,
• M Limburg,
• D Bereczki,
• R P Michels,
• G Neuwirth,
• D Legemate,
• A Valikovics,
• and L Csiba

Impairment of cerebrovascular reactivity in long-term type 1 diabetes.

• A Veves,
• R Saouaf,
• V M Donaghue,
• C A Mullooly,
• J A Kistler,
• J M Giurini,
• E S Horton,
• and R A Fielding

Aerobic exercise capacity remains normal despite impaired endothelial function in the micro- and macrocirculation of physically active IDDM patients.

• S A Santini,
• G Marra,
• B Giardina,
• P Cotroneo,
• A Mordente,
• G E Martorana,
• A Manto,
• and G Ghirlanda

Defective plasma antioxidant defenses and enhanced susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in uncomplicated IDDM.

• P F McDonagh,
• J Y Hokama,
• J G Copeland,
• and J M Reynolds

The blood contribution to early myocardial reperfusion injury is amplified in diabetes.

• L Schmetterer,
• M Müller,
• P Fasching,
• C Diepolder,
• A Gallenkamp,
• G Zanaschka,
• O Findl,
• K Strenn,
• C Mensik,
• E Tschernko,
• H G Eichler,
• and M Wolzt

Renal and ocular hemodynamic effects of insulin.

• H Yokoyama,
• P E Høyer,
• P M Hansen,
• J van den Born,
• T Jensen,
• J H Berden,
• T Deckert,
• and C Garbarsch

Immunohistochemical quantification of heparan sulfate proteoglycan and collagen IV in skeletal muscle capillary basement membranes of patients with diabetic nephropathy.

• G Pugliese,
• F Pricci,
• G Romeo,
• F Pugliese,
• P Mené,
• S Giannini,
• B Cresci,
• G Galli,
• C M Rotella,
• H Vlassara,
• and U Di Mario

Upregulation of mesangial growth factor and extracellular matrix synthesis by advanced glycation end products via a receptor-mediated mechanism.

• S Nejentsev,
• H Reijonen,
• B Adojaan,
• L Kovalchuk,
• A Sochnevs,
• E I Schwartz,
• H K Akerblom,
• and J Ilonen

The effect of HLA-B allele on the IDDM risk defined by DRB1*04 subtypes and DQB1*0302.

• S Sugihara,
• T Sakamaki,
• S Konda,
• A Murata,
• K Wataki,
• Y Kobayashi,
• K Minamitani,
• S Miyamoto,
• N Sasaki,
• and H Niimi

Association of HLA-DR, DQ genotype with different beta-cell functions at IDDM diagnosis in Japanese children.

• K Silver,
• J Walston,
• W K Chung,
• F Yao,
• V V Parikh,
• R Andersen,
• L J Cheskin,
• D Elahi,
• D Muller,
• R L Leibel,
• and A R Shuldiner

The Gln223Arg and Lys656Asn polymorphisms in the human leptin receptor do not associate with traits related to obesity.

• J Magré,
• C Karayanni,
• C G Hadjiathanasiou,
• C Desbois-Mouthon,
• M Meier,
• C Vigouroux,
• C Stavrinadis,
• C Sinaniotis,
• M Caron,
• and J Capeau

Dominant transmission of insulin resistance in a type A family resulting from a heterozygous nonsense mutation in the insulin receptor gene and associated with decreased mRNA level and insulin binding sites.

• H Okazawa,
• H Mori,
• Y Tamori,
• S Araki,
• T Niki,
• J Masugi,
• M Kawanishi,
• T Kubota,
• H Shinoda,
• and M Kasuga

No coding mutations are detected in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma gene in Japanese patients with lipoatrophic diabetes.

• C Jaeger,
• M D Brendel,
• B J Hering,
• M Eckhard,
• and R G Bretzel

Progressive islet graft failure occurs significantly earlier in autoantibody-positive than in autoantibody-negative IDDM recipients of intrahepatic islet allografts.

• G van Dijk,
• J C Donahey,
• T E Thiele,
• A J Scheurink,
• A B Steffens,
• C W Wilkinson,
• R Tenenbaum,
• L A Campfield,
• P Burn,
• R J Seeley,
• and S C Woods

Central leptin stimulates corticosterone secretion at the onset of the dark phase.

• G J Etgen, Jr,
• D A Fryburg,
• and E M Gibbs

Nitric oxide stimulates skeletal muscle glucose transport through a calcium/contraction- and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-independent pathway.