A Large Set of Finnish Affected Sibling Pair Families With Type 2 Diabetes Suggests Susceptibility Loci on Chromosomes 6, 11, and 14
- Kaisa Silander1,
- Laura J. Scott2,
- Timo T. Valle3,
- Karen L. Mohlke1,
- Heather M. Stringham2,
- Kerry R. Wiles1,
- William L. Duren2,
- Kimberly F. Doheny4,
- Elizabeth W. Pugh4,
- Peter Chines1,
- Narisu Narisu1,
- Peggy P. White2,
- Tasha E. Fingerlin2,
- Anne U. Jackson2,
- Chun Li2,
- Soumitra Ghosh1,
- Victoria L. Magnuson1,
- Kimberly Colby1,
- Michael R. Erdos1,
- Jason E. Hill1,
- Pablo Hollstein1,
- Kathleen M. Humphreys1,
- Roshni A. Kasad1,
- Jessica Lambert1,
- Konstantinos N. Lazaridis1,
- George Lin1,
- Anabelle Morales-Mena1,
- Kristin Patzkowski1,
- Carrie Pfahl1,
- Rachel Porter1,
- David Rha1,
- Leonid Segal1,
- Yong D. Suh1,
- Jason Tovar1,
- Arun Unni1,
- Christian Welch1,
- Julie A. Douglas2,
- Michael P. Epstein2,
- Elizabeth R. Hauser2,
- William Hagopian5,
- Thomas A. Buchanan6,
- Richard M. Watanabe27,
- Richard N. Bergman8,
- Jaakko Tuomilehto39,
- Francis S. Collins1 and
- Michael Boehnke2
- 1Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
- 2Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- 3Diabetes and Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, and Department of Biochemistry, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland
- 4Center for Inherited Disease Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
- 5Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, Washington
- 6Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
- 7Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
- 8Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
- 9Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Address correspondence and reprint requests to Michael Boehnke, PhD, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2029. E-mail: boehnke{at}umich.edu
Abstract
The aim of the Finland-United States Investigation of NIDDM Genetics (FUSION) study is to identify genes that predispose to type 2 diabetes or are responsible for variability in diabetes-related traits via a positional cloning and positional candidate gene approach. In a previously published genome-wide scan of 478 Finnish affected sibling pair (ASP) families (FUSION 1), the strongest linkage results were on chromosomes 20 and 11. We now report a second genome-wide scan using an independent set of 242 Finnish ASP families (FUSION 2), a detailed analysis of the combined set of 737 FUSION 1 + 2 families (495 updated FUSION 1 families), and fine mapping of the regions of chromosomes 11 and 20. The strongest FUSION 2 linkage results were on chromosomes 6 (maximum logarithm of odds score [MLS] = 2.30 at 95 cM) and 14 (MLS = 1.80 at 57 cM). For the combined FUSION 1 + 2 families, three results were particularly notable: chromosome 11 (MLS = 2.98 at 82 cM), chromosome 14 (MLS = 2.74 at 58 cM), and chromosome 6 (MLS = 2.66 at 96 cM). We obtained smaller FUSION 1 + 2 MLSs on chromosomes X (MLS = 1.27 at 152 cM) and 20p (MLS = 1.21 at 20 cM). Among the 10 regions that showed nominally significant evidence for linkage in FUSION 1, four (on chromosomes 6, 11, 14, and X) also showed evidence for linkage in FUSION 2 and stronger evidence for linkage in the combined FUSION 1 + 2 sample.
- ASP, affected sibling pair
- CEPH, Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain
- CIDR, Center for Inherited Disease Research
- FUSION, Finland-United States Investigation of NIDDM Genetics
- IBD, identity by descent
- LOD, logarithm of odds
- MLS, maximum LOD score
- QTL, quantitative trait locus
- WHO, World Health Organization
Footnotes
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- Accepted December 4, 2003.
- Received July 21, 2003.
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