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Table of Contents

March 2009; 58 (3)

Commentaries

    • Streamson Chua, Jr.

    Signal Transduction Pathways for Leptin: An Embarrassment of Riches

    Diabetes March 2009 58:513-514; doi:10.2337/db08-1646
    • Stephanie A. Amiel and
    • Philip E. Cryer

    Attenuated Sympathoadrenal Responses, but Not Severe Hypoglycemia, During Aggressive Glycemic Therapy of Early Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes March 2009 58:515-517; doi:10.2337/db08-1647
    • Guenther Boden

    Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: Another Link Between Obesity and Insulin Resistance/Inflammation?

    Diabetes March 2009 58:518-519; doi:10.2337/db08-1746
    • John W. Wiley and
    • Massimo Pietropaolo

    Autoimmune Pancreatitis: The Emerging Role of Serologic Biomarkers

    Diabetes March 2009 58:520-522; doi:10.2337/db08-1655

New Methodologies and Databases

    • Magnus Kaijser,
    • Anna-Karin Edstedt Bonamy,
    • Olof Akre,
    • Sven Cnattingius,
    • Fredrik Granath,
    • Mikael Norman,
    • and Anders Ekbom

    Perinatal Risk Factors for Diabetes in Later Life

    Diabetes March 2009 58:523-526; published ahead of print December 9, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0558

Metabolism

    • Andreas J. Wensaas,
    • Arild C. Rustan,
    • Marlene Just,
    • Rolf K. Berge,
    • Christian A. Drevon,
    • and Michael Gaster

    Fatty Acid Incubation of Myotubes From Humans With Type 2 Diabetes Leads to Enhanced Release of β-Oxidation Products Because of Impaired Fatty Acid Oxidation: Effects of Tetradecylthioacetic Acid and Eicosapentaenoic Acid

    Diabetes March 2009 58:527-535; published ahead of print December 9, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1043
    • Kamal Rahmouni,
    • Curt D. Sigmund,
    • William G. Haynes,
    • and Allyn L. Mark

    Hypothalamic ERK Mediates the Anorectic and Thermogenic Sympathetic Effects of Leptin

    Diabetes March 2009 58:536-542; published ahead of print December 9, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0822
    • Markus M. Lindroos,
    • Kari Majamaa,
    • Andrea Tura,
    • Andrea Mari,
    • Kari K. Kalliokoski,
    • Markku T. Taittonen,
    • Patricia Iozzo,
    • and Pirjo Nuutila

    m.3243A>G Mutation in Mitochondrial DNA Leads to Decreased Insulin Sensitivity in Skeletal Muscle and to Progressive β-Cell Dysfunction

    Diabetes March 2009 58:543-549; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0981
    • Clinton R. Bruce,
    • Andrew J. Hoy,
    • Nigel Turner,
    • Matthew J. Watt,
    • Tamara L. Allen,
    • Kevin Carpenter,
    • Gregory J. Cooney,
    • Mark A. Febbraio,
    • and Edward W. Kraegen

    Overexpression of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase-1 in Skeletal Muscle Is Sufficient to Enhance Fatty Acid Oxidation and Improve High-Fat Diet–Induced Insulin Resistance

    Diabetes March 2009 58:550-558; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1078
    • Kum Kum S. Bhasin,
    • Atila van Nas,
    • Lisa J. Martin,
    • Richard C. Davis,
    • Sherin U. Devaskar,
    • and Aldons J. Lusis

    Maternal Low-Protein Diet or Hypercholesterolemia Reduces Circulating Essential Amino Acids and Leads to Intrauterine Growth Restriction

    Diabetes March 2009 58:559-566; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db07-1530
    • Anisha A. Gupte,
    • Gregory L. Bomhoff,
    • Russell H. Swerdlow,
    • and Paige C. Geiger

    Heat Treatment Improves Glucose Tolerance and Prevents Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet

    Diabetes March 2009 58:567-578; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1070
    • Harald Staiger,
    • Carina Haas,
    • Jürgen Machann,
    • Roman Werner,
    • Melanie Weisser,
    • Fritz Schick,
    • Fausto Machicao,
    • Norbert Stefan,
    • Andreas Fritsche,
    • and Hans-Ulrich Häring

    Muscle-Derived Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4 Is Induced by Fatty Acids via Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor (PPAR)-δ and Is of Metabolic Relevance in Humans

    Diabetes March 2009 58:579-589; published ahead of print December 15, 2008, doi:10.2337/db07-1438
    • Mirela Delibegovic,
    • Derek Zimmer,
    • Caitlin Kauffman,
    • Kimberly Rak,
    • Eun-Gyoung Hong,
    • You-Ree Cho,
    • Jason K. Kim,
    • Barbara B. Kahn,
    • Benjamin G. Neel,
    • and Kendra K. Bence

    Liver-Specific Deletion of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) Improves Metabolic Syndrome and Attenuates Diet-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

    Diabetes March 2009 58:590-599; published ahead of print December 15, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0913
    • Indira Padmalayam,
    • Sumera Hasham,
    • Uday Saxena,
    • and Sivaram Pillarisetti

    Lipoic Acid Synthase (LASY): A Novel Role in Inflammation, Mitochondrial Function, and Insulin Resistance

    Diabetes March 2009 58:600-608; published ahead of print December 15, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0473

Signal Transduction

    • Claire Lagathu,
    • Constantinos Christodoulides,
    • Sam Virtue,
    • William P. Cawthorn,
    • Chiara Franzin,
    • Wendy A. Kimber,
    • Edoardo Dalla Nora,
    • Mark Campbell,
    • Gema Medina-Gomez,
    • Benjamin N.R. Cheyette,
    • Antonio J. Vidal-Puig,
    • and Jaswinder K. Sethi

    Dact1, a Nutritionally Regulated Preadipocyte Gene, Controls Adipogenesis by Coordinating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Network

    Diabetes March 2009 58:609-619; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1180
    • Giovanna Mantovani,
    • Sara Bondioni,
    • Luisella Alberti,
    • Luisa Gilardini,
    • Cecilia Invitti,
    • Sabrina Corbetta,
    • Marco A. Zappa,
    • Stefano Ferrero,
    • Andrea G. Lania,
    • Silvano Bosari,
    • Paolo Beck-Peccoz,
    • and Anna Spada

    Protein Kinase A Regulatory Subunits in Human Adipose Tissue: Decreased R2B Expression and Activity in Adipocytes From Obese Subjects

    Diabetes March 2009 58:620-626; published ahead of print December 18, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0585

Obesity Studies

    • Byung-Soo Youn,
    • Sa-Ik Bang,
    • Nora Klöting,
    • Ji Woo Park,
    • Namseok Lee,
    • Ji-Eun Oh,
    • Kyung-Bae Pi,
    • Tae Hee Lee,
    • Karen Ruschke,
    • Mathias Fasshauer,
    • Michael Stumvoll,
    • and Matthias Blüher

    Serum Progranulin Concentrations May Be Associated With Macrophage Infiltration Into Omental Adipose Tissue

    Diabetes March 2009 58:627-636; published ahead of print December 3, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1147
    • Manfred Hallschmid,
    • Harpal Randeva,
    • Bee K. Tan,
    • Werner Kern,
    • and Hendrik Lehnert

    Relationship Between Cerebrospinal Fluid Visfatin (PBEF/Nampt) Levels and Adiposity in Humans

    Diabetes March 2009 58:637-640; published ahead of print December 18, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1176

Immunology and Transplantation

    • Su-Jin Kim,
    • Cuilan Nian,
    • Doris J. Doudet,
    • and Christopher H.S. McIntosh

    Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibition With MK0431 Improves Islet Graft Survival in Diabetic NOD Mice Partially via T-Cell Modulation

    Diabetes March 2009 58:641-651; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1101
    • Amy L. Putnam,
    • Todd M. Brusko,
    • Michael R. Lee,
    • Weihong Liu,
    • Gregory L. Szot,
    • Taumoha Ghosh,
    • Mark A. Atkinson,
    • and Jeffrey A. Bluestone

    Expansion of Human Regulatory T-Cells From Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes March 2009 58:652-662; published ahead of print December 15, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1168

Islet Studies

    • Hui Liu,
    • Maria S. Remedi,
    • Kirk L. Pappan,
    • Guim Kwon,
    • Nidhi Rohatgi,
    • Connie A. Marshall,
    • and Michael L. McDaniel

    Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Pathways Contribute to DNA Synthesis, Cell Cycle Progression, and Proliferation in Human Islets

    Diabetes March 2009 58:663-672; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db07-1208
    • Corinne Leloup,
    • Cécile Tourrel-Cuzin,
    • Christophe Magnan,
    • Melis Karaca,
    • Julien Castel,
    • Lionel Carneiro,
    • Anne-Laure Colombani,
    • Alain Ktorza,
    • Louis Casteilla,
    • and Luc Pénicaud

    Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Are Obligatory Signals for Glucose-Induced Insulin Secretion

    Diabetes March 2009 58:673-681; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db07-1056
    • Seiji Torii,
    • Naoya Saito,
    • Ayumi Kawano,
    • Ni Hou,
    • Kohjiro Ueki,
    • Rohit N. Kulkarni,
    • and Toshiyuki Takeuchi

    Gene Silencing of Phogrin Unveils Its Essential Role in Glucose-Responsive Pancreatic β-Cell Growth

    Diabetes March 2009 58:682-692; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0970

Pathophysiology

    • Margaret F. Gregor,
    • Ling Yang,
    • Elisa Fabbrini,
    • B. Selma Mohammed,
    • J. Christopher Eagon,
    • Gökhan S. Hotamisligil,
    • and Samuel Klein

    Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Is Reduced in Tissues of Obese Subjects After Weight Loss

    Diabetes March 2009 58:693-700; published ahead of print December 9, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1220
    • Stephen N. Davis,
    • Stephanie Mann,
    • Vanessa J. Briscoe,
    • Andrew C. Ertl,
    • and Donna B. Tate

    Effects of Intensive Therapy and Antecedent Hypoglycemia on Counterregulatory Responses to Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes

    Diabetes March 2009 58:701-709; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1230
    • Masanori Mitsuishi,
    • Kazutoshi Miyashita,
    • Ayako Muraki,
    • and Hiroshi Itoh

    Angiotensin II Reduces Mitochondrial Content in Skeletal Muscle and Affects Glycemic Control

    Diabetes March 2009 58:710-717; published ahead of print December 15, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0949
    • Magdalena Pasarica,
    • Olga R. Sereda,
    • Leanne M. Redman,
    • Diana C. Albarado,
    • David T. Hymel,
    • Laura E. Roan,
    • Jennifer C. Rood,
    • David H. Burk,
    • and Steven R. Smith

    Reduced Adipose Tissue Oxygenation in Human Obesity: Evidence for Rarefaction, Macrophage Chemotaxis, and Inflammation Without an Angiogenic Response

    Diabetes March 2009 58:718-725; published ahead of print December 15, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1098
    • B. Ahrén

    β- and α-Cell Dysfunction in Subjects Developing Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Outcome of a 12-Year Prospective Study in Postmenopausal Caucasian Women

    Diabetes March 2009 58:726-731; published ahead of print December 18, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1158
    • Toyoshi Endo,
    • Soichi Takizawa,
    • Shoichiro Tanaka,
    • Masashi Takahashi,
    • Hideki Fujii,
    • Terumi Kamisawa,
    • and Tetsuro Kobayashi

    Amylase α-2A Autoantibodies: Novel Marker of Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes March 2009 58:732-737; published ahead of print November 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0493

Pharmacology and Therapeutics

    • Hala Tfayli,
    • Fida Bacha,
    • Neslihan Gungor,
    • and Silva Arslanian

    Phenotypic Type 2 Diabetes in Obese Youth: Insulin Sensitivity and Secretion in Islet Cell Antibody–Negative Versus –Positive Patients

    Diabetes March 2009 58:738-744; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1372
    • Matthijs L. Becker,
    • Loes E. Visser,
    • Ron H.N. van Schaik,
    • Albert Hofman,
    • André G. Uitterlinden,
    • and Bruno H.Ch. Stricker

    Genetic Variation in the Multidrug and Toxin Extrusion 1 Transporter Protein Influences the Glucose-Lowering Effect of Metformin in Patients With Diabetes: A Preliminary Study

    Diabetes March 2009 58:745-749; published ahead of print February 19, 2009, doi:10.2337/db08-1028

Genetics

    • Marie-France Hivert,
    • Alisa K. Manning,
    • Jarred B. McAteer,
    • Josée Dupuis,
    • Caroline S. Fox,
    • L. Adrienne Cupples,
    • James B. Meigs,
    • and Jose C. Florez

    Association of Variants in RETN With Plasma Resistin Levels and Diabetes-Related Traits in the Framingham Offspring Study

    Diabetes March 2009 58:750-756; published ahead of print December 15, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1339
    • Dorit P. Zobel,
    • Camilla H. Andreasen,
    • Niels Grarup,
    • Hans Eiberg,
    • Thorkild I.A. Sørensen,
    • Annelli Sandbæk,
    • Torsten Lauritzen,
    • Knut Borch-Johnsen,
    • Torben Jørgensen,
    • Oluf Pedersen,
    • and Torben Hansen

    Variants Near MC4R Are Associated With Obesity and Influence Obesity-Related Quantitative Traits in a Population of Middle-Aged People: Studies of 14,940 Danes

    Diabetes March 2009 58:757-764; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-0620
    • Claudia H.T. Tam,
    • Ronald C.W. Ma,
    • Wing Yee So,
    • Ying Wang,
    • Vincent K.L. Lam,
    • Soren Germer,
    • Mitchell Martin,
    • Juliana C.N. Chan,
    • and Maggie C.Y. Ng

    Interaction Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms in Glucokinase (GCK) and Glucokinase Regulatory Protein (GCKR) on Metabolic Traits in Healthy Chinese Adults and Adolescents

    Diabetes March 2009 58:765-769; published ahead of print December 10, 2008, doi:10.2337/db08-1277

Errata

  • Errata

    Diabetes March 2009 58:770; doi:10.2337/db09-er03

  • Errata

    Diabetes March 2009 58:770; doi:10.2337/db09-er03a
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This Issue

March 2009; 58 (3)
  1. Commentaries
  2. New Methodologies and Databases
  3. Metabolism
  4. Signal Transduction
  5. Obesity Studies
  6. Immunology and Transplantation
  7. Islet Studies
  8. Pathophysiology
  9. Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  10. Genetics
  11. Errata

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