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Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Action in the Brain Increases Energy Expenditure and Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Rats

TABLE 1

Basal and clamp characteristics of DIO rats receiving continuous intracerebroventricular infusion of either hFGF21 or vehicle

Vehicle hFGF21
n 6 7
Basal
    Body weight (g) 527.1 ± 18.9 561.1 ± 26.7
    Δ Body weight (g) −23.0 ± 3.2 −25.6 ± 4.4
    HFD intake (g/5 days) 62.6 ± 4.2 84.6 ± 4.8*
    Plasma hFGF21 N.D. N.D.
    Arterial plasma glucose (mg/dl) 112.2 ± 4.0 104.0 ± 5.0
    Plasma insulin (ng/ml) 2.40 ± 0.68 2.12 ± 0.54
    Plasma nonesterified fatty acids (mmol/l) 0.39 ± 0.020 0.41 ± 0.014
    Plasma triglycerides (mg/dl) 41.0 ± 4.3 48.3 ± 6.0
Clamp
    Arterial plasma glucose (mg/dl) 110.7 ± 5.4 116.0 ± 2.4
    Plasma insulin (ng/ml) 6.6 ± 0.35 7.1 ± 0.90
    GIR (mg/kg/min) 2.6 ± 0.24 4.4 ± 0.10*
    Hepatic glycogen (ng/mg tissue) 144.1 ± 12.4 152.7 ± 12.5
  • Data are means ± SEM. N.D., not determined.

  • *P < 0.05 vs. vehicle.

This Article

  1. Diabetes vol. 59 no. 7 1817-1824
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