Diabetes -- Table of Contents (July 2007, 56 [7])

Obesity Studies:

Adipose Mitochondrial Biogenesis Is Suppressed in db/db and High-Fat Diet–Fed Mice and Improved by Rosiglitazone: James X. Rong, Yang Qiu, Michael K. Hansen, Lei Zhu, Vivian Zhang, Mi Xie, Yuji Okamoto, Michael D. Mattie, Hiroyuki Higashiyama, Satoshi Asano, Jay C. Strum, and Terence E. Ryan
Diabetes 2007 56: 1751 -1760. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1135 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Metabolic Endotoxemia Initiates Obesity and Insulin Resistance: Patrice D. Cani, Jacques Amar, Miguel Angel Iglesias, Marjorie Poggi, Claude Knauf, Delphine Bastelica, Audrey M. Neyrinck, Francesca Fava, Kieran M. Tuohy, Chantal Chabo, Aurélie Waget, Evelyne Delmée, Béatrice Cousin, Thierry Sulpice, Bernard Chamontin, Jean Ferrières, Jean-François Tanti, Glenn R. Gibson, Louis Casteilla, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Marie Christine Alessi, and Rémy Burcelin
Diabetes 2007 56: 1761 -1772. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1491 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

CD36-Facilitated Fatty Acid Uptake Inhibits Leptin Production and Signaling in Adipose Tissue: Tahar Hajri, Angela M. Hall, Dalan R. Jensen, Terri A. Pietka, Victor A. Drover, Huan Tao, Robert Eckel, and Nada A. Abumrad
Diabetes 2007 56: 1872 -1880. First published on April 17, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

The ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 R230C Variant Affects HDL Cholesterol Levels and BMI in the Mexican Population: Association With Obesity and Obesity-Related Comorbidities: M. Teresa Villarreal-Molina, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Maricela Rodríguez-Cruz, Daniela Riaño, Marisela Villalobos-Comparan, Ramon Coral-Vazquez, Marta Menjivar, Petra Yescas-Gomez, Mina Königsoerg-Fainstein, Sandra Romero-Hidalgo, M. Teresa Tusie-Luna, Samuel Canizales-Quinteros, and the Metabolic Study Group
Diabetes 2007 56: 1881 -1887. First published on February 7, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-0905 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Islet Studies:

Cell Biology Assessment of Glucokinase Mutations V62M and G72R in Pancreatic ß-Cells: Evidence for Cellular Instability of Catalytic Activity: Catherine Arden, Alison Trainer, Nuria de la Iglesia, Kathleen T. Scougall, Anna L. Gloyn, Alex J. Lange, James A.M. Shaw, Franz M. Matschinsky, and Loranne Agius
Diabetes 2007 56: 1773 -1782. First published on March 27, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1151 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Reactive Oxygen Species as a Signal in Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion: Jingbo Pi, Yushi Bai, Qiang Zhang, Victoria Wong, Lisa M. Floering, Kiefer Daniel, Jeffrey M. Reece, Jude T. Deeney, Melvin E. Andersen, Barbara E. Corkey, and Sheila Collins
Diabetes 2007 56: 1783 -1791. First published on March 30, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1601 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Glucose Infusion in Mice: A New Model to Induce ß-Cell Replication: Laura C. Alonso, Takuya Yokoe, Pili Zhang, Donald K. Scott, Seung K. Kim, Christopher P. O'Donnell, and Adolfo Garcia-Ocaña
Diabetes 2007 56: 1792 -1801. First published on March 30, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1513 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Differentiation of Affinity-Purified Human Pancreatic Duct Cells to ß-Cells: Shigeru Yatoh, Rikke Dodge, Tomoyuki Akashi, Abdulkadir Omer, Arun Sharma, Gordon C. Weir, and Susan Bonner-Weir
Diabetes 2007 56: 1802 -1809. First published on May 1, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1670 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Hematopoietic Stem Cells Derived From Adult Donors Are Not a Source of Pancreatic ß-Cells in Adult Nondiabetic Humans: Alexandra E. Butler, Andrew Huang, P. Nagesh Rao, Anil Bhushan, William J. Hogan, Robert A. Rizza, and Peter C. Butler
Diabetes 2007 56: 1810 -1816. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1385 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Long-Term Exposure to Glucose and Lipids Inhibits Glucose-Induced Insulin Secretion Downstream of Granule Fusion With Plasma Membrane: Charlotta S. Olofsson, Stephan Collins, Martin Bengtsson, Lena Eliasson, Albert Salehi, Kenju Shimomura, Andrei Tarasov, Cecilia Holm, Frances Ashcroft, and Patrik Rorsman
Diabetes 2007 56: 1888 -1897. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1150 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Pathophysiology:

Alzheimer-Like Changes in Rat Models of Spontaneous Diabetes: Zhen-guo Li, Weixian Zhang, and Anders A.F. Sima
Diabetes 2007 56: 1817 -1824. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0171 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Complications:

Renal Fibrosis and Glomerulosclerosis in a New Mouse Model of Diabetic Nephropathy and Its Regression by Bone Morphogenic Protein-7 and Advanced Glycation End Product Inhibitors: Hikaru Sugimoto, Gordan Grahovac, Michael Zeisberg, and Raghu Kalluri
Diabetes 2007 56: 1825 -1833. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1226 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Cardioprotective and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Interleukin Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Experimental Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Dirk Westermann, Sophie Van Linthout, Sameer Dhayat, Nasser Dhayat, Felicitas Escher, Carola Bücker-Gärtner, Frank Spillmann, Michel Noutsias, Alexander Riad, Heinz-Peter Schultheiss, and Carsten Tschöpe
Diabetes 2007 56: 1834 -1841. First published on May 1, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1662 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Hyperglycemia Is a Major Determinant of Albumin Permeability in Diabetic Microcirculation: The Role of µ-Calpain: Rosario Scalia, Yulan Gong, Brett Berzins, Li Juan Zhao, and Kumar Sharma
Diabetes 2007 56: 1842 -1849. First published on April 19, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1198 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Circulating Levels of Endothelial Adhesion Molecules and Risk of Diabetes in an Ethnically Diverse Cohort of Women: Yiqing Song, JoAnn E. Manson, Lesley Tinker, Nader Rifai, Nancy R. Cook, Frank B. Hu, Gokhan S. Hotamisligil, Paul M. Ridker, Beatriz L. Rodriguez, Karen L. Margolis, Albert Oberman, and Simin Liu
Diabetes 2007 56: 1898 -1904. First published on March 27, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0250 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix Figure 1 Figure 1

Effects of the Renin-Angiotensin System Genes and Salt Sensitivity Genes on Blood Pressure and Atherosclerosis in the Total Population and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Mojgan Yazdanpanah, Yuri S. Aulchenko, Albert Hofman, Joop A.M.J.L. Janssen, Fakhredin A. Sayed-Tabatabaei, Ron H.N. van Schaik, Olaf H. Klungel, Bruno H.C.H. Stricker, Huibert A.P. Pols, Jacqueline C.M. Witteman, Steven W.J. Lamberts, Ben A. Oostra, and Cornelia M. van Duijn
Diabetes 2007 56: 1905 -1912. First published on April 19, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1127 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

The Hemoglobin Glycation Index Is Not an Independent Predictor of the Risk of Microvascular Complications in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial: John M. Lachin, Saul Genuth, David M. Nathan, and Brandy N. Rutledge
Diabetes 2007 56: 1913 -1921. First published on March 14, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0028 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Metabolism:

Triglyceride Uptake and Lipoprotein Lipase–Generated Fatty Acid Spillover in the Splanchnic Bed of Dogs: Robert H. Nelson, Dale S. Edgerton, Rita Basu, Justin C. Roesner, Alan D. Cherrington, and John M. Miles
Diabetes 2007 56: 1850 -1855. First published on April 6, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1657 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Tissue-Specific Effects of Rosiglitazone and Exercise in the Treatment of Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance: Sarah J. Lessard, Donato A. Rivas, Zhi-Ping Chen, Arend Bonen, Mark A. Febbraio, Donald W. Reeder, Bruce E. Kemp, Ben B. Yaspelkis, III, and John A. Hawley
Diabetes 2007 56: 1856 -1864. First published on April 17, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1065 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Signal Transduction:

Hypoglycemic Action of Thiazolidinediones/Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor ${gamma}$ by Inhibition of the c-Jun NH₂-Terminal Kinase Pathway: Julieta Díaz-Delfín, Mònica Morales, and Carme Caelles
Diabetes 2007 56: 1865 -1871. First published on April 6, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1293 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Genetics:

SORCS1: A Novel Human Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Gene Suggested by the Mouse: Mark O. Goodarzi, Donna M. Lehman, Kent D. Taylor, Xiuqing Guo, Jinrui Cui, Manuel J. Quiñones, Susanne M. Clee, Brian S. Yandell, John Blangero, Willa A. Hsueh, Alan D. Attie, Michael P. Stern, and Jerome I. Rotter
Diabetes 2007 56: 1922 -1929. First published on April 10, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1677 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Mutations in ATP-Sensitive K⁺ Channel Genes Cause Transient Neonatal Diabetes and Permanent Diabetes in Childhood or Adulthood: Sarah E. Flanagan, Ann-Marie Patch, Deborah J.G. Mackay, Emma L. Edghill, Anna L. Gloyn, David Robinson, Julian P.H. Shield, Karen Temple, Sian Ellard, and Andrew T. Hattersley
Diabetes 2007 56: 1930 -1937. First published on April 19, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0043 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Brief Reports:

Awakening and Counterregulatory Response to Hypoglycemia During Early and Late Sleep: Kamila Jauch-Chara, Manfred Hallschmid, Steffen Gais, Kerstin M. Oltmanns, Achim Peters, Jan Born, and Bernd Schultes
Diabetes 2007 56: 1938 -1942. First published on March 30, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0044 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

TCF7L2 Polymorphisms Modulate Proinsulin Levels and ß-Cell Function in a British Europid Population: Ruth J.F. Loos, Paul W. Franks, Richard W. Francis, Inês Barroso, Fiona M. Gribble, David B. Savage, Ken K. Ong, Stephen O'Rahilly, and Nicholas J. Wareham
Diabetes 2007 56: 1943 -1947. First published on April 6, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0055 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix

Online Letters to the Editor:

Comment on: Kretowski et al. (2007) Polymorphisms of the Renin-Angiotensin System Genes Predict Progression of Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis: Diabetes 56:863–871: Eduard J. van Beers and Marijn C. Meuwese
Diabetes 2007 56: e5 . [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Response to Comment on: Kretowski et al. (2007) Polymorphisms of the Renin-Angiotensin System Genes Predict Progression of Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis: Diabetes 56:863–871: Adam Kretowski and Marian Rewers
Diabetes 2007 56: e6 . [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Comment on: Hattori et al. (2007) Globular Adiponectin Activates Nuclear Factor- ${kappa}$ B and Activating Protein-1 and Enhances Angiotensin II–Induced Proliferation in Cardiac Fibroblasts: Diabetes 56:804–808: Barry J. Goldstein, Rosario Scalia, Xin L. Ma, Kalyankar Mahadev, Xiangdong Wu, and Raogo Ouedraogo
Diabetes 2007 56: e7 -e8. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Response to Comment on: Goldstein et al. (2007) Globular Adiponectin Activates Nuclear Factor- ${kappa}$ B and Activating Protein-1 and Enhances Angiotensin II–Induced Proliferation in Cardiac Fibroblasts: Diabetes 56:804–808: Yoshiyuki Hattori and Yasuko Nakano
Diabetes 2007 56: e9 -e10. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]