Metabolism:

Reduced Incretin Effect in Type 2 Diabetes: Cause or Consequence of the Diabetic State?

Filip K. Knop, Tina Vilsbøll, Patricia V. Højberg, Steen Larsen, Sten Madsbad, Aage Vølund, Jens J. Holst, and Thure Krarup
Diabetes 2007 56: 1951 -1959. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0100 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Increased Ceramide Content Characterize Subjects With High Liver Fat Content Independent of Obesity

Maria Kolak, Jukka Westerbacka, Vidya R. Velagapudi, Dick Wågsäter, Laxman Yetukuri, Janne Makkonen, Aila Rissanen, Anna-Maija Häkkinen, Monica Lindell, Robert Bergholm, Anders Hamsten, Per Eriksson, Rachel M. Fisher, Matej Oresic, and Hannele Yki-Järvinen
Diabetes 2007 56: 1960 -1968. First published on July 9, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0111 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Impaired Fat Oxidation After a Single High-Fat Meal in Insulin-Sensitive Nondiabetic Individuals With a Family History of Type 2 Diabetes

Leonie K. Heilbronn, Søren Gregersen, Deepali Shirkhedkar, Dachun Hu, and Lesley V. Campbell
Diabetes 2007 56: 2046 -2053. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1687 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Progression to Type 2 Diabetes Characterized by Moderate Then Rapid Glucose Increases

Clinton C. Mason, Robert L. Hanson, and William C. Knowler
Diabetes 2007 56: 2054 -2061. First published on May 1, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0053 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Skeletal Muscle Adaptation to Exercise Training: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Mediates Muscle Fiber Type Shift

Katja S.C. Röckl, Michael F. Hirshman, Josef Brandauer, Nobuharu Fujii, Lee A. Witters, and Laurie J. Goodyear
Diabetes 2007 56: 2062 -2069. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0255 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Inhibition of Lipolysis Stimulates Peripheral Glucose Uptake but Has No Effect on Endogenous Glucose Production in HIV Lipodystrophy

Birgitte Lindegaard, Christian Frøsig, Anne Marie W. Petersen, Peter Plomgaard, Susanne Ditlevsen, Bettina Mittendorfer, Gerrit Van Hall, Jørgen F.P. Wojtaszewski, and Bente K. Pedersen
Diabetes 2007 56: 2070 -2077. First published on June 29, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0144 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide 1-ß-D-Ribofuranoside Acutely Stimulates Skeletal Muscle 2-Deoxyglucose Uptake in Healthy Men

Daniel J. Cuthbertson, John A. Babraj, Kirsteen J.W. Mustard, Mhairi C. Towler, Kevin A. Green, Henning Wackerhage, Graeme P. Leese, Keith Baar, Michaela Thomason-Hughes, Calum Sutherland, D. Grahame Hardie, and Michael J. Rennie
Diabetes 2007 56: 2078 -2084. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1716 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Excess Lipid Availability Increases Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidative Capacity in Muscle: Evidence Against a Role for Reduced Fatty Acid Oxidation in Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance in Rodents

Nigel Turner, Clinton R. Bruce, Susan M. Beale, Kyle L. Hoehn, Trina So, Michael S. Rolph, and Gregory J. Cooney
Diabetes 2007 56: 2085 -2092. First published on May 22, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0093 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Signal Transduction:

Adiponectin Resistance Exacerbates Insulin Resistance in Insulin Receptor Transgenic/Knockout Mice

Hua V. Lin, Ja-Young Kim, Alessandro Pocai, Luciano Rossetti, Lawrence Shapiro, Philipp E. Scherer, and Domenico Accili
Diabetes 2007 56: 1969 -1976. First published on May 2, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0127 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The SUMO Conjugating Enzyme Ubc9 is a Regulator of GLUT4 Turnover and Targeting to the Insulin-Responsive Storage Compartment in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes

Li-Bin Liu, Waka Omata, Itaru Kojima, and Hiroshi Shibata
Diabetes 2007 56: 1977 -1985. First published on May 29, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1100 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effects of Endurance Exercise Training on Insulin Signaling in Human Skeletal Muscle: Interactions at the Level of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Akt, and AS160

Christian Frøsig, Adam J. Rose, Jonas T. Treebak, Bente Kiens, Erik A. Richter, and Jørgen F.P. Wojtaszewski
Diabetes 2007 56: 2093 -2102. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1698 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Obesity Studies:

Loss-of-Function Mutation in Toll-Like Receptor 4 Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity and Insulin Resistance

Daniela M.L. Tsukumo, Marco A. Carvalho-Filho, José B.C. Carvalheira, Patrícia O. Prada, Sandro M. Hirabara, André A. Schenka, Eliana P. Araújo, José Vassallo, Rui Curi, Lício A. Velloso, and Mario J.A. Saad
Diabetes 2007 56: 1986 -1998. First published on May 22, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1595 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Islet Studies:

Nkx2.2 Regulates ß-Cell Function in the Mature Islet

Michelle J. Doyle and Lori Sussel
Diabetes 2007 56: 1999 -2007. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1766 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Islet Surface Heparinization Prevents the Instant Blood-Mediated Inflammatory Reaction in Islet Transplantation

Sanja Cabric, Javier Sanchez, Torbjörn Lundgren, Aksel Foss, Marie Felldin, Ragnar Källen, Kaija Salmela, Annika Tibell, Gunnar Tufveson, Rolf Larsson, Olle Korsgren, and Bo Nilsson
Diabetes 2007 56: 2008 -2015. First published on May 31, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0358 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

High Expression Rates of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Induce Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress–Mediated ß-Cell Apoptosis, a Characteristic of Humans With Type 2 but Not Type 1 Diabetes

Chang-jiang Huang, Chia-yu Lin, Leena Haataja, Tatyana Gurlo, Alexandra E. Butler, Robert A. Rizza, and Peter C. Butler
Diabetes 2007 56: 2016 -2027. First published on May 2, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0197 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Actions of a Novel Potent Islet ß-Cell–Specific ATP-Sensitive K⁺ Channel Opener Can Be Modulated by Syntaxin-1A Acting on Sulfonylurea Receptor 1

Betty Ng, Youhou Kang, Chadwick L. Elias, Yan He, Huanli Xie, John B. Hansen, Philip Wahl, and Herbert Y. Gaisano
Diabetes 2007 56: 2124 -2134. First published on May 11, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0030 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Pathophysiology:

Soluble Insulin Receptor Ectodomain Is Elevated in the Plasma of Patients With Diabetes

The Soluble Insulin Receptor Study Group
Diabetes 2007 56: 2028 -2035. First published on June 11, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0394 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Association of the Estrogen Receptor- Gene With the Metabolic Syndrome and Its Component Traits in African-American Families: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study

Carla J. Gallagher, Carl D. Langefeld, Candace J. Gordon, Joel K. Campbell, Josyf C. Mychalecky, Michael Bryer-Ash, Stephen S. Rich, Donald W. Bowden, and Michèle M. Sale
Diabetes 2007 56: 2135 -2141. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1017 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Effects of Physical Activity and Weight Loss on Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria and Relationship With Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes

Frederico G.S. Toledo, Elizabeta V. Menshikova, Vladimir B. Ritov, Koichiro Azuma, Zofia Radikova, James DeLany, and David E. Kelley
Diabetes 2007 56: 2142 -2147. First published on May 29, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0141 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Complications:

Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor / Dual Agonist Tesaglitazar Attenuates Diabetic Nephropathy in db/db Mice

Dae Ryong Cha, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Jing Wu, Dongming Su, Jee Young Han, Xuefen Fang, Bo Yu, Matthew D. Breyer, and Youfei Guan
Diabetes 2007 56: 2036 -2045. First published on May 29, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1134 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Surrogate Markers of Small Fiber Damage in Human Diabetic Neuropathy

Cristian Quattrini, Mitra Tavakoli, Maria Jeziorska, Panagiotis Kallinikos, Solomon Tesfaye, Joanne Finnigan, Andrew Marshall, Andrew J.M. Boulton, Nathan Efron, and Rayaz A. Malik
Diabetes 2007 56: 2148 -2154. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0285 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Podocyte Detachment and Reduced Glomerular Capillary Endothelial Fenestration in Human Type 1 Diabetic Nephropathy

Masao Toyoda, Behzad Najafian, Youngki Kim, M. Luiza Caramori, and Michael Mauer
Diabetes 2007 56: 2155 -2160. First published on May 29, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0019 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Immunology and Transplantation:

Inhibition of Autoimmune Diabetes by Oral Administration of Anti-CD3 Monoclonal Antibody

Hiroki Ishikawa, Hirofumi Ochi, Mei-Ling Chen, Dan Frenkel, Ruth Maron, and Howard L. Weiner
Diabetes 2007 56: 2103 -2109. First published on April 24, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-1632 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

T-Cell Responses to Islet Antigens Improves Detection of Autoimmune Diabetes and Identifies Patients With More Severe ß-Cell Lesions in Phenotypic Type 2 Diabetes

Amit Goel, Harvey Chiu, Jamie Felton, Jerry P. Palmer, and Barbara Brooks-Worrell
Diabetes 2007 56: 2110 -2115. First published on May 1, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-0552 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Transfusion of Apoptotic ß-Cells Induces Immune Tolerance to ß-Cell Antigens and Prevents Type 1 Diabetes in NOD Mice

Chang-Qing Xia, Ruihua Peng, Yushi Qiu, Mani Annamalai, David Gordon, and Michael J. Clare-Salzler
Diabetes 2007 56: 2116 -2123. First published on May 11, 2007 as 10.2337/db06-0825 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Genetics:

Multiple Variants in Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGFA) Are Risk Factors for Time to Severe Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Genetics Study

Hussam Al-Kateb, Lucia Mirea, Xinlei Xie, Lei Sun, Michelle Liu, Hongtao Chen, Shelley B. Bull, Andrew P. Boright, Andrew D. Paterson for the DCCT/EDIC Research Group
Diabetes 2007 56: 2161 -2168. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0376 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Brief Reports:

Deletion of STAT-1 Pancreatic Islets Protects Against Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes and Early Graft Failure but Not Against Late Rejection

Hanne I. Callewaert, Conny A. Gysemans, Laurence Ladrière, Wannes D'Hertog, Julianna Hagenbrock, Lutgart Overbergh, Decio L. Eizirik, and Chantal Mathieu
Diabetes 2007 56: 2169 -2173. First published on May 1, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0052 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Appendix  

Selective Downregulation of the High–Molecular Weight Form of Adiponectin in Hyperinsulinemia and in Type 2 Diabetes: Differential Regulation From Nondiabetic Subjects

Rita Basu, Utpal B. Pajvani, Robert A. Rizza, and Philipp E. Scherer
Diabetes 2007 56: 2174 -2177. First published on May 18, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0185 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Variation in TCF7L2 Influences Therapeutic Response to Sulfonylureas: A GoDARTs Study

Ewan R. Pearson, Louise A. Donnelly, Charlotte Kimber, Adrian Whitley, Alex S.F. Doney, Mark I. McCarthy, Andrew T. Hattersley, Andrew D. Morris, and Colin N.A. Palmer
Diabetes 2007 56: 2178 -2182. First published on May 22, 2007 as 10.2337/db07-0440 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online-Only Appendix  

Online Letters to the Editor:

Comment on: Lin et al. (2007) SUMO4 M55V Variant Is Associated With Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Diabetes 56:1177–1180

Gottfried Rudofsky, Jr., Andreas Schlotterer, Peter P. Nawroth, Angelika Bierhaus, and Andreas Hamann
Diabetes 2007 56: e11 . [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Response to Comment on: Lin et al. (2007) SUMO4 M55V Variant Is Associated With Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Diabetes 56:1177–1180

Shyi-Jang Shin, Hsing-Yi Lin, Chiao-Ling Wang, Pi-Jung Hsiao, and Kun-Der Lin
Diabetes 2007 56: e12 -e13. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.