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Original Articles

Fibronectin Fragments Modulate Human Retinal Capillary Cell Proliferation and Migration

  1. Maria B Grant,
  2. Sergio Caballero,
  3. David M Bush and
  4. Polyxenie E Spoerri
  1. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida
  1. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Maria B. Grant, University of Florida, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Box 100226, Gainesville, FL 32610-0226. E-mail: grantmb{at}medicine.ufl.edu
Diabetes 1998 Aug; 47(8): 1335-1340. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.47.8.1335
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Abstract

Capillary morphogenesis involves cell-cell and cellmatrix interactions. Proteases elaborated by capillary cells modify the extracellular matrix (ECM) to facilitate capillary tube formation. Previously, we detected the presence of fibronectin fragments (Fn-f) associated with the proform of matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2) in conditioned medium of human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs). Association of this fragment to latent MMP-2 prevented autocatalytic activation of MMP-2, suggesting a modulatory role of Fn-f in MMP-2 activation. In this report, we examined the potential role of Fn-f on two processes involved in angiogenesis, proliferation and migration of vascular cells. The effects of Fn-f on proliferation were determined by DNA synthesis and cell counts. Their effects on migration were assessed using modified Boyden chambers. Seven Fn-f were tested on vascular cell migration and/or proliferation. Three Fn-f induced migration. Fn-f of 30-kDa and 120-kDa size positively affected proliferation of microvascular cells but not macrovascular cells. A 45-kDa gelatin binding fragment of Fn inhibited HREC proliferation but stimulated pericyte and smooth muscle cell proliferation. The potency of these fragments exceeded that of the known angiogenic growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), on HREC migration. ECM components such as fibronectin may influence capillary morphogenesis by the generation of fragments that can modulate proliferation, migration, and protease activation. In the setting of diabetes, excess Fn is generated and is available for degradation. Thus, the production of Fn-f may be specifically relevant to the angiogenesis observed in proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

  • Received November 11, 1997.
  • Revision received April 22, 1998.
  • Accepted April 22, 1998.
  • Copyright © 1998 by the American Diabetes Association

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August 1998, 47(8)
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Fibronectin Fragments Modulate Human Retinal Capillary Cell Proliferation and Migration
Maria B Grant, Sergio Caballero, David M Bush, Polyxenie E Spoerri
Diabetes Aug 1998, 47 (8) 1335-1340; DOI: 10.2337/diab.47.8.1335

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Fibronectin Fragments Modulate Human Retinal Capillary Cell Proliferation and Migration
Maria B Grant, Sergio Caballero, David M Bush, Polyxenie E Spoerri
Diabetes Aug 1998, 47 (8) 1335-1340; DOI: 10.2337/diab.47.8.1335
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